From: Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS-J)
 | Total | Item2 eliminated | Item2&3 eliminated | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variable | Â | p | Â | p | Â | p |
Sleep duration on workdays | ||||||
 Less than 5 h | reference |  | reference |  | reference |  |
 Less than 6 h | OR = 0.89 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.89 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.88 | 0.001 |
 Less than 7 h | OR = 0.81 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.81 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.79 |  < 0.001 |
 Less than 8 h | OR = 0.78 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.77 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.75 |  < 0.001 |
 Less than 9 h | OR = 0.88 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.76 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.76 | 0.002 |
 Less than 10 h | OR = 0.68 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.67 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.67 | 0.002 |
 10 h and over | OR = 0.8 | 0.25 | OR = 0.73 | 0.1 | OR = 0.70 | 0.09 |
Feeling fatigue at daytime | ||||||
 0 days | reference |  | reference |  | reference |  |
 1 – 2 days | OR = 1.02 | 0.24 | OR = 1.02 | 0.19 | OR = 1.03 | 0.1 |
 3 – 4 days | OR = 1.07 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.08 | 0.002 | OR = 1.10 |  < 0.001 |
 5 – 6 days | OR = 1.07 | 0.01 | OR = 1.07 | 0.02 | OR = 1.09 | 0.008 |
 7 days | OR = 1.14 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.14 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.17 |  < 0.001 |
Feeling sleep loss at daytime | ||||||
 0 days | reference |  | reference |  | reference |  |
 1 – 2 days | OR = 1.09 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.1 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.13 |  < 0.001 |
 3 – 4 days | OR = 1.17 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.17 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.21 |  < 0.001 |
 5 – 6 days | OR = 1.23 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.24 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.29 |  < 0.001 |
 7 days | OR = 1.31 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.32 |  < 0.001 | OR = 1.38 |  < 0.001 |
Viewing bedtime procrastination as a problem | ||||||
 1 not at all | reference |  | reference |  | reference |  |
 2 | OR = 0.96 | 0.12 | OR = 0.97 | 0.22 | OR = 0.97 | 0.29 |
 3 | OR = 0.96 | 0.04 | OR = 0.96 | 0.07 | OR = 0.96 | 0.15 |
 4 | OR = 0.96 | 0.048 | OR = 0.97 | 0.18 | OR = 0.98 | 0.4 |
 5 very much | OR = 0.91 |  < 0.001 | OR = 0.92 | 0.007 | OR = 0.93 | 0.03 |
Munich ChronoType Questionnaire | ||||||
 Sleep duration on workdays | β =—0.43 |  < 0.001 | β =—0.42 |  < 0.001 | β =—0.42 |  < 0.001 |
 Sleep duration on work-free days | β =—0.21 |  < 0.001 | β =—0.21 |  < 0.001 | β =—0.18 |  < 0.001 |
 Midsleep at workdays | β = 0.38 |  < 0.001 | β = 0.38 |  < 0.001 | β = 0.38 |  < 0.001 |
 Midsleep at work-free days | β = 0.34 |  < 0.001 | β = 0.34 |  < 0.001 | β = 0.34 |  < 0.001 |
 Absolute social jetlag | β = 0.06 | 0.26 | β = 0.06 | 0.25 | β = 0.08 | 0.10 |
  < 120 min | reference |  | reference |  | reference |  |
  ≥ 120 min | OR = 1.02 | 0.5 | OR = 1.02 | 0.41 | OR = 1.04 | 0.21 |
 Weekly sleep loss | β = 0.11 | 0.03 | β = 0.10 | 0.03 | β = 0.12 | 0.01 |