Table 2 Correlates of CALD status

Demographic

Age

1.05 [0.99, 1.11]

1.06 [> 1.00, 1.13]^a

1.07 [0.98, 1.16]

Female

1.13 [0.75, 1.69]

1.12 [0.73, 1.68]

1.10 [0.64, 1.93]

Current relationship

1.19 [0.81, 1.78]

1.24 [0.83, 1.87]

1.12 [0.69, 1.78]

NEET

0.71 [0.38, 1.13]

0.63 [0.34, 1.04]

0.82 [0.40, 1.56]

Accommodation status

Independent housing

Boarding house / hostel

2.29 [0.55, 6.73]

2.14 [0.49, 6.82]

2.86 [0.48, 12.35]

Financial security

Unable to meet basic need(s)

0.97 [0.74, 1.20]

0.97 [0.75, 1.20]

1.07 [0.72, 1.46]

Financial support required

0.94 [0.78, 1.14]

0.94 [0.78, 1.15]

0.88 [0.64, 1.26]

Mental disorder

Clinical severity

 Normal, not ill at all

 Borderline mentally ill

0.43 [0.17, 1.35]

0.54 [0.21, 1.59]

0.68 [0.25, 2.44]

 Mildly ill

0.52 [0.23, 1.48]

0.77 [0.33, 2.09]

0.91 [0.35, 2.92]

 Moderately ill

0.65 [0.29, 1.88]

0.97 [0.41, 2.78]

1.15 [0.42, 3.82]

 Markedly ill

0.67 [0.26, 2.07]

1.06 [0.38, 3.44]

1.34 [0.39, 5.10]

 Severely ill

0.72 [0.12, 3.11]

1.49 [0.24, 6.86]

1.86 [0.22, 10.79]

Child-onset disorder

0.28 [0.11, 0.54]^a

0.27 [0.11, 0.55]^a

0.28 [0.11, 0.62]^a

Mood and affective symptoms

1.01 [0.85, 1.21]

0.94 [0.74, 1.18]

0.78 [0.53, 1.16]

Behavioural activation

0.86 [0.71, 1.04]

0.81 [0.67, 0.99]^a

0.82 [0.65, 1.04]

Psychosis

Not at risk

At risk

1.11 [0.74, 1.65]

1.09 [0.69, 1.74]

1.11 [0.66, 1.87]

Met threshold for psychosis

1.03 [0.45, 2.02]

1.11 [0.44, 2.37]

1.01 [0.38, 2.35]

Mania

0.98 [0.94, 1.02]

0.98 [0.93, 1.02]

0.98 [0.93, 1.04]

Familial mental illness or suicide

0.61 [0.42, 0.89]^a

0.63 [0.43, 0.93]^a

0.64 [0.41, 1.01]

Functional impairment

1.01 [0.84, 1.22]

1.01 [0.84, 1.22]

0.87 [0.57, 1.29]

Substance use

Alcohol / cannabis / tobacco

0.93 [0.74, 1.13]

0.91 [0.71, 1.13]

0.90 [0.66, 1.16]

Stimulants and other drugs

1.09 [0.77, 1.21]

1.06 [0.81, 1.29]

1.04 [0.77, 1.34]

Forensic History

Violent charge

0.59 [0.13, 1.47]

0.65 [0.12, 1.88]

0.60 [0.11, 2.31]

Non-violent charge

0.83 [0.36, 1.69]

1.02 [0.41, 2.24]

1.02 [0.34, 2.73]

Violent victimization

0.65 [0.37, 1.05]

0.68 [0.36, 1.17]

0.56 [0.26, 1.17]

Non-violent victimization

0.80 [0.41, 1.39]

0.97 [0.46, 1.77]

1.02 [0.44, 2.25]

Child maltreatment

Child maltreatment

1.01 [1.00, 1.02]

1.00 [0.99, 1.02]

1.01 [0.99, 1.03]

Maternal care

0.97 [0.92, 1.02]

0.94 [0.88, 1.01]

0.96 [0.89, 1.05]

Maternal overprotection

1.20 [1.08, 1.33]^cd

1.18 [1.04, 1.33]^b

1.17 [> 1.00, 1.34]^a

Maternal authoritarianism

1.13 [1.04, 1.22]^b

1.09 [0.99, 1.19]

1.08 [0.97, 1.20]

Paternal care

1.00 [0.95, 1.05]

1.00 [0.94, 1.06]

0.99 [0.92, 1.07]

Paternal overprotection

1.08 [0.98, 1.18]

1.07 [0.94, 1.20]

1.09 [0.94, 1.26]

Paternal authoritarianism

1.00 [0.94, 1.07]

0.97 [0.90, 1.05]

0.95 [0.86, 1.05]

Social support

Friend (positive interactions)

0.81 [0.40, 1.73]

0.78 [0.38, 1.68]

0.94 [0.34, 2.51]

Friend (negative interactions)

0.72 [0.31, 1.59]

0.70 [0.29, 1.52]

0.51 [0.19, 1.40]

Stigmatization

1.01 [0.82, 1.24]

1.01 [0.82, 1.24]

1.05 [0.76, 1.42]