|
Optimism
|
Past focus was negatively related to optimism
|
[21]
|
|
Satisfaction with life and subjective well-being
|
Inverse association between past focus and life satisfaction; relationship between a balanced time perspective and subjective well-being
|
[37,38,39,40,41]
|
|
Self-efficacy
|
Future orientation was associated with higher self-efficacy
|
[42]
|
|
Depression
|
Depressive rumination was associated with past orientation
|
[32, 36]
|
|
Anxiety
|
Persons with anxiety symptoms were more prone to look upon their future with worry and negative anticipation and to recall their past with regret and aversive feelings
|
[32,33,34,35]
|
|
Regulatory modes
|
Locomotion was characterized by future focus and reluctance to revisit the past; assessment showed a positive relationship with nostalgia
|
[43, 44]
|
