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Table 8 Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with the covariates age, gender and country

From: Mental health during ecological crisis: translating and validating the Hogg Eco-anxiety Scale for Argentinian and Spanish populations

Variable

 

F(df)

Personal impact anxiety (PIA)

  

Age

 

F(1, 1533) = 30.86, p < .001

Gender

 

F(1, 1533) = 25.17, p < .001

Country

 

F(1, 1533) = 0.90, p = .342

Interaction (Age and Gender)

 

F(1, 1533) = 6.37, p = .01

Age group * gender

Male

Female

EMMeans (CI)

EMMeans (CI)

Group 1

0.58 (0.49, 0.66)

0.84 (0.80, 0.89)

Group 2

0.60 (0.48, 0.72)

0.64 (0.54, 0.74)

Group 3

0.48 (0.37, 0.59)

0.58 (0.47, 0.68)

Group 4

0.55 (0.39, 0.72)

0.61 (0.48, 0.73)

Affective symptoms (AS)

  

Age

 

F(1, 1533) = 13.73, p < .001

Gender

 

F(1, 1533) = 17.73, p < .001

Country

 

F(1, 1533) = 1.65, p = .199

Interaction (Age and Gender)

 

F(1, 1533) = 1.87, p = .171

  1. Note. Group 1, 14 to 30 years; Group 2, 31 to 45 years; Group 3, 46 to 60 years; Group 4, 61 to 89 years.; EMMeans, Estimated Marginal Means; CI, Confidence Interval