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Table 3 Comparison of psychotherapists with and without experience with patients expressing climate change-related thoughts and feelings in therapy

From: Climate change-related concerns in psychotherapy: therapists’ experiences and views on addressing this topic in therapy

Variables

Groups

(with experience / without experience)

Test statistics

Socio-demographic data

Gender, % (n)

female

80.4 (328) / 64.4 (105)

χ2(2) = 16.22, p < 0.001***

male

18.6 (76) / 33.7 (55)

Age, M (SD)

48.9 (12.2) / 47.6 (13.0)

t (569) = 1.14, p = 0.256

Engagement-related variables

Climate friendly everyday behavior, M (SD)

3.0 (0.6) / 2.7 (0.8)

z = -4.56, p < 0.001***

Engagement in advocacy groups, % (n)

yes

20.2 (83) / 9.8 (16)

χ2 (1) = 8.98, p = 0.003**

no

78.8 (323) / 90.2 (147)

Work-related variables

Therapeutic approach (multiple answers possible), % (n)

CBT

56.1 (230) / 57.7 (94)

χ2 (1) = 0.15, p = 0.709

DP

41.5 (170) / 38.7 (63)

χ2 (1) = 0.34, p = 0.558

PA

16.8 (69) / 14.1 (23)

χ2 (1) = 0.61, p = 0.434

ST

3.7 (15) / 2.5 [4]

χ2 (1) = 0.52, p = 0.472

Weekly therapy session

(in the last 12 month), M (SD)

19.7 (8.4) / 17.7 (9.7)

t (264.43) = 2.33, p = 0.020*§

  1. Note. CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; DP = depth psychology, PA = psychoanalysis, ST = systemic therapeutic approach. z = standardized test statistic. Cell frequencies < 5, exact p value is calculated. § Levene-test with p = 0.005, adjusted test statistics is reported. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001