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Table 1 Descriptive statistics (Pretests of AS, AE, and R)

From: Actions speak louder than words: modifications of the applied academic books and their reflections on students’ academic success, academic enjoyment, and academic resilience

 

Groups

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

SAS Pre

EG

40

35.2500

22.00320

3.47901

CG

39

29.1282

8.54456

1.36822

R Pre

EG

40

105.6250

22.82451

3.60887

CG

39

113.2051

25.15549

4.02810

AE Pre

EG

40

71.7250

37.68832

5.95905

CG

39

79.1026

16.72973

2.67890

  1. Note SAS (Students’ Academic Success); R (Resilience); AE (Academic Enjoyment); Pre (Pretest); Post (Posttest)