Study | Moderating Effect | Mediating Effect | Effect size |
---|---|---|---|
[30] | Gender | - | - |
[61] | Intellectual ability | - | OR = 0.49 (small to medium) |
[62] | - | Self-deception | r = − 0.12 (small to medium) |
[63] | Types of offence | - | OR = 1.01 |
[67] | Adverse childhood experience | - | r = 0.13–0.40 (small to medium) |
[68] | - | Violent images | OR = 3.2–28.8 |