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Table 6 Pairwise comparisons of planning time’s effect on vocabulary learning on the posttest

From: The effect of planning time on vocabulary acquisition in a task-based environment: the mediating roles of working memory and field (in)dependence

(I) Group

(J) Group

Mean difference (I-J)

Std. Error

Sig.

95% confidence interval for difference

Lower bound

Upper bound

EG1

EG2

4.889

0.970

0.000

2.487

7.291

CG

10.833

0.970

0.000

8.431

13.235

EG2

EG1

-4.889

0.970

0.000

-7.291

-2.487

CG

5.944

0.970

0.000

3.543

8.346

CG

EG1

-10.833

0.970

0.000

-13.235

-8.431

EG2

-5.944

0.970

0.000

-8.346

-3.543