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Table 14 Descriptive statistics of cognitive style on the pretest

From: The effect of planning time on vocabulary acquisition in a task-based environment: the mediating roles of working memory and field (in)dependence

Cognitive style

Mean

Std. Deviation

N

EG1 FI

3.222

1.563

9

EG1 FD

3.444

2.242

9

EG2 FI

3.400

1.897

10

EG2 FD

4.250

1.488

8

CG FI

3.750

1.752

8

CG FD

3.000

2.054

10

Total

3.481

1.819

54