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Table 5 Direct, indirect, and total effects from the mediation analysis

From: Social media-related nightmare — a potential explanation for poor sleep quality and low affective well-being in the social media era?

Determinant

Mediator

Outcomes

Path a

Path b

Indirect Effect

Direct Effect

Total Effect

\( \varvec{\beta }\)

\( \varvec{\beta }\)

\( \varvec{\beta }\)

\( \varvec{\beta }\)

\( \varvec{\beta }\)

Social media use integration

Social media-related nightmare

Anxiety

0.265***

0.299***

0.079***

0.279***

0.358***

Peace of mind

− 0.273***

− 0.072***

− 0.065

− 0.137**

Sleep quality

− 0.235***

− 0.062***

− 0.046

− 0.108*

Nightmare distress

0.304***

0.081***

0.284***

0.365***

  1. Note.N = 595;*p <.05, **p <.01, ***p <.001; Path a: Determinant → Mediator; Path b: Mediator→ Outcome;\( \beta \) = standardized coefficient.