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Table 2 Overview of emotion recognition based on psychometric scale

From: Development and application of emotion recognition technology — a systematic literature review

No

Author & year

Scale Types

N

Emotions

Test sample

Application

Statistical methods

1

A. Tsanas

(2016)

MZ self-made questionnaire

130

Anxious, Elated, Sad, Angry, Irritable, Energetic

1BD, 2BPD patients

AMoSS Android application

3PCA

2

Quirien Oort

(2022)

QLQ-C30, QLQ-BN20, HADS

99

Strain, Anxiety, Depression, Irritable

Grade II-IV gliomas patients

4NA

Spearman correlation,

Mann-Whitney U test

3

Silvia Clausi

(2014)

SCL-90-R, POMS, HDRS

70

Depression

Cerebellar ataxia patients

Mood monitoring equipment(MoMo)

Pearson, T-test

4

Vazquez Montes(2018)

ASRM, QIDS

146

Mania, Depression

BD patients

True colours self-management system

Primary analysis,

Secondary analysis

5

Faccio Flaviao(2018)

FaRe questionnaire

120

Communication and cohesion, Perceived family coping, Religiousness and spirituality, Perceived social support

Cancer patients

Personal health record system (named iPHR)

NA

6

Emma Incecik(2020)

QIDS-SR, WSAS

21

Depression

Depression patients

True colours self-management system

Topic analysis

7

McIntyre S.

(2023)

Mood disorders questionnaire

100

Mania, Depression

Patients of In a U.S. health plan

Rapid mood screener(RMS)

Unidirectional sensitivity analysis

8

Andrés Cárcamo(2021)

PHQ-9

6

Depression

Depression patients

MonDep APP

NA

9

Veerbeek M

(2013)

The dutch version of the national health outcomes scale 65+

836

Anxiety, Depression

Older adults enrolled in outpatient mental health care

Mental health care monitor older adults (MEMO)

Descriptive statistical analysis

10

Barros Jorge

(2020)

OQ-45.2, STAXI-2, RFL, DEQ, APGAR

650

Depression, Suicidal tendency, Vulnerability

Mental health patients with symptoms of emotional anxiety

NA

R statistics

11

Melbye, Sigurd Arne(2021)

MDI, ASRM, IPAQ, PSQI

206

Mania, Depression

BD patients, Unaffected relatives

Monsenso self-monitoring system

Linear mixed effects model,

Chi-square test

12

Rocamora Rodrigo(2021)

HADS, STAI, BDI-II

493

Anxiety, Depression

Epilepsy patients

NA

Normality test, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact statistics, T-test, Mann-whitney/ Kruskal-wallis test, Bonferroni

13

Dubad Muna

(2021)

Self-assessment, DERS-SF

47

Positive and negative emotions

Mental health problems

“Catch It”APP

ANOVA

14

Cruz, Breno Fiuza(2022)

PANSS, CDSS, FERT-100, BACS

193

Depression

Schizophrenia patients

NA

Kolmogorov-smirnov, Pearson, Spearman, Student’s/Mann-whitney U test, χ2 test, Cronbach, Multiple linear regression analysis

15

Gangeri Laura(2022)

Cancer patient pandemic emotion questionnaire

341

NA

Cancer patients

NA

5EFA, 6CFA

  1. 1BD:Borderline Disorder; 2BPD:Borderline Personality Disorder; 3PCA: Principal Component Analysis; 4NA:Not Applicable; 5EFA: Exploratory Factorial Analysis; 6CFA: Confirmatory Factor Analyses