Characteristics | Family resilience (M ± SD) | N (%) | t/F | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
General characteristics of adolescents with depression | ||||
Gender | Â | Â | 0.342 | 0.732 |
 Male | 132.69 ± 18.60 | 59 (25.8) |  |  |
 Female | 131.72 ± 18.82 | 170 (74.2) |  |  |
Age (years) |  |  | −1.014 | 0.311 |
 12–15 | 131.05 ± 18.33 | 149 (65.1) |  |  |
 16–18 | 133.68 ± 19.46 | 80 (34.9) |  |  |
Time since diagnosis (months) | Â | Â | 1.195 | 0.304 |
  ≤ 12 | 130.38 ± 18.11 | 102 (44.5) |  |  |
 13–24 | 131.50 ± 17.70 | 62 (27.1) |  |  |
  ≥ 25 | 134.92 ± 20.50 | 65 (28.4) |  |  |
First-episode a | Â | Â | 0.324 | 0.746 |
 Yes | 132.44 ± 17.42 | 97 (42.4) |  |  |
 No | 131.62 ± 19.69 | 132 (57.6) |  |  |
Suicide history b | Â | Â | 0.319 | 0.750 |
 Yes | 132.30 ± 18.66 | 135 (59.0) |  |  |
 No | 131.50 ± 18.92 | 94 (41.0) |  |  |
Family types | Â | Â | 3.944 | 0.021 |
 Original family | 133.33 ± 18.32 | 189 (82.5) |  |  |
 Stepparent family | 130.41 ± 17.00 | 17(7.4) |  |  |
 Single-parent family | 121.95 ± 20.87 | 23(10.0) |  |  |
Sibling’ s health status |  |  | 3.545 | 0.030 |
 Only child | 133.20 ± 20.42 | 77 (33.6) |  |  |
 Having healthy siblings | 132.25 ± 17.73 | 144 (62.9) |  |  |
 Having unhealthy siblings | 115.00 ± 11.32 | 8 (3.5) |  |  |
General characteristics of parents | ||||
Relationship | Â | Â | 2.507 | 0.014 |
 Father | 137.82 ± 17.42 | 46 (20.1) |  |  |
 Mother | 130.50 ± 18.80 | 183 (79.9) |  |  |
Age (years) | Â | Â | 0.258 | 0.772 |
  ≤ 40 | 130.68 ± 19.51 | 74 (32.3) |  |  |
 41–50 | 132.54 ± 18.39 | 139 (60.7) |  |  |
  ≥ 51 | 132.93 ± 18.82 | 16 (7.0) |  |  |
Education | Â | Â | 2.450 | 0.089 |
 Middle school and below | 129.03 ± 19.24 | 93 (40.6) |  |  |
 High school | 132.37 ± 17.89 | 67 (29.3) |  |  |
 Bachelor or above | 135.55 ± 18.43 | 69 (30.1) |  |  |
Employment | Â | Â | 2.274 | 0.024 |
 Employed | 134.40 ± 18.57 | 130 (56.8) |  |  |
 Unemployed | 128.77 ± 18.55 | 99 (43.2) |  |  |
Monthly family income (yuan)c | Â | Â | 1.415 | 0.239 |
  ≤ 3000 | 131.41 ± 23.66 | 39 (17.0) |  |  |
 3001–5000 | 130.55 ± 18.60 | 78 (34.1) |  |  |
 5001–8000 | 130.11 ± 14.82 | 59 (25.8) |  |  |
  ≥ 8001 | 136.54 ± 18.52 | 53 (23.1) |  |  |