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Table 4 Mediation analyses results, taking gratitude as the independent variable, optimism and general self-efficacy as mediators and death anxiety as the dependent variable

From: The effect of gratitude on death anxiety is fully mediated by optimism in Lebanese adults following the 2023 earthquake

Mediator

Direct effect

Indirect effect

 

Beta

SE

p

Beta

Boot SE

Boot CI

Optimism

0.15

0.09

0.080

− 0.08

0.03

− 0.14; − 0.03*

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BMC Psychology

ISSN: 2050-7283

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