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Table 2 MANOVA Results (The Performance of EG and CG on the Posttest of EV, IDLE, Technostress, and OLE

From: Wow, I cannot stop: a concentration on vocabulary learning via instagram and its effects on informal digital learning of english, technostress, and on-line engagement

Effect

Value

F

Hypothesis df

Error df

Sig.

Partial Eta Squared

Intercept

Pillai’s Trace

0.336

8.856

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.336

Wilks’ Lambda

0.664

8.856

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.336

Hotelling’s Trace

0.506

8.856

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.336

Roy’s Largest Root

0.506

8.856

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.336

Groups

Pillai’s Trace

0.793

67.173

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.793

Wilks’ Lambda

0.207

67.173

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.793

Hotelling’s Trace

3.838

67.173

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.793

Roy’s Largest Root

3.838

67.173

4.000

70.000

0.000

0.793