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Table 3 Significant correlations between metaphor use and the experience of symptoms

From: Metaphorical language and psychopathological symptoms: a case study of trauma victims’ metaphor use

Metaphor

Variables

Psychometric variables

Dissociation

Re-experiencing

Avoidance

Anxiety and hyperarousal

Impairment in functioning

Negative metaphors

n.s

r = .292,

p = .049*

n.s

n.s

r = .462,

p = .001**

OTHERS

n.s

n.s

n.s

r=-.319

p = .030*

n.s

SELF AND SELF

n.s

r = .385,

p = .008**

n.s

r = .319

p = .031*

n.s

SELF AND SOCIAL SITUATION

n.s

r = .308,

p = .037*

n.s

n.s

n.s

Emotional feelings and processes

n.s

r = .300,

p = .043*

n.s

n.s

n.s

Self-references

n.s

n.s

n.s

r = .325,

p = .028*

n.s

  1. (Note: p-values less than 0.05 are indicated as * and those less than 0.01 as **. Non-significant results are indicated as n.s)