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Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics of participants with chronic musculoskeletal pain

From: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Mental Health Quality of Life (MHQoL) questionnaire in a Chinese-speaking population with chronic musculoskeletal pain

Characteristics

Number (%) or mean ± SD

Age (years)

42 ± 14.88

Range

18–75

Gender

Female

115(67.2%)

Male

56(32.7%)

Pain location

Neck

77(45.0%)

Shoulder

21(12.2%)

Arm

6(3.5%)

Wrist

3(1.7%)

Thoracic vertebra

2(1.1%)

Low-back

28(16.3%)

Knee

21(12.2%)

Leg

5(2.9%)

Ankle

3(1.7%)

Others

5(2.9%)

Education#

 

High education

91(53.2%)*

Middle education

63(36.8%)

Low education

17(9.9%)

SF-36

66.29 ± 12.91

HADS

9.36 ± 5.41

MHQoL-7D

12.89 ± 2.83

VAS-10 cm

4.90 ± 1.45

  1. SD: standard deviation; SF-36: 36-item Short-Form; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MHQoL: Mental Health Quality of Life questionnaire. # Referring to ISCED 2011, Low education refers to early childhood education, primary education, lower secondary education. Middle education refers to upper secondary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education. High education refers to short-cycle tertiary education, bachelor or equivalent, master or equivalent, doctoral or equivalent [28]. *All persons in group A belonged to higher education. 41 persons in group B belonged to higher education, which is 34% of the total number of persons in group B