Characteristics | Number (%) or mean ± SD |
---|
Age (years) | 42 ± 14.88 |
Range | 18–75 |
Gender |
Female | 115(67.2%) |
Male | 56(32.7%) |
Pain location |
Neck | 77(45.0%) |
Shoulder | 21(12.2%) |
Arm | 6(3.5%) |
Wrist | 3(1.7%) |
Thoracic vertebra | 2(1.1%) |
Low-back | 28(16.3%) |
Knee | 21(12.2%) |
Leg | 5(2.9%) |
Ankle | 3(1.7%) |
Others | 5(2.9%) |
Education# | |
High education | 91(53.2%)* |
Middle education | 63(36.8%) |
Low education | 17(9.9%) |
SF-36 | 66.29 ± 12.91 |
HADS | 9.36 ± 5.41 |
MHQoL-7D | 12.89 ± 2.83 |
VAS-10 cm | 4.90 ± 1.45 |
- SD: standard deviation; SF-36: 36-item Short-Form; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MHQoL: Mental Health Quality of Life questionnaire. # Referring to ISCED 2011, Low education refers to early childhood education, primary education, lower secondary education. Middle education refers to upper secondary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education. High education refers to short-cycle tertiary education, bachelor or equivalent, master or equivalent, doctoral or equivalent [28]. *All persons in group A belonged to higher education. 41 persons in group B belonged to higher education, which is 34% of the total number of persons in group B