Table 5 Bootstrapped point estimate for direct and indirect effects for predicting PTSD and complex PTSD symptoms
Point estimate | SE | BCa 95% CI (lower, upper) | |
|---|---|---|---|
PTSD symptoms | |||
Direct effect of direct exposure | 0.17 | 0.09 | (0.02, 0.32)* |
Direct effect of indirect exposure | 0.13 | 0.06 | (0.02, 0.24)* |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via MDM | − 0.12 | 0.21 | (-0.52, 0.28) |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via MDM | 0.23 | 0.15 | (-0.07, 0.53) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via NDM | 0.55 | 0.21 | (0.13, 0.97)** |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via NDM | 0.14 | 0.16 | (-0.17, 0.45) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via IDM | 2.04 | 0.44 | (1.17, 2.91)*** |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via IDM | 0.33 | 0.33 | (-0.32, 0.98) |
Affective dysregulation | |||
Direct effect of direct exposure | 0.09 | 0.03 | (0.04, 0.14)*** |
Direct effect of indirect exposure | 0.02 | 0.02 | (-0.02, 0.06) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via MDM | 0.08 | 0.05 | (-0.01, 0.17) |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via MDM | − 0.01 | 0.03 | (-0.06, 0.04) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via NDM | 0.01 | 0.01 | (-0.01, 0.03) |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via NDM | 0.05 | 0.08 | (-0.08, 0.24) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via IDM | 1.43 | 0.23 | (0.99, 1.87)*** |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via IDM | 0.02 | 0.02 | (-0.02, 0.06) |
Negative self-concept | |||
Direct effect of direct exposure | 0.04 | 0.03 | (-0.01, 0.09) |
Direct effect of indirect exposure | 0.04 | 0.02 | (0.01, 0.07)* |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via MDM | 0.09 | 0.17 | (-0.25, 0.42) |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via MDM | 0.08 | 0.06 | (-0.05, 0.21) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via NDM | 0.04 | 0.06 | (-0.08, 0.16) |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via NDM | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.00, 0.02) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via IDM | 0.09 | 0.01 | (0.08, 0.10)*** |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via IDM | 0.02 | 0.03 | (-0.03, 0.07) |
Disturbances in relationships | |||
Direct effect of direct exposure | 0.04 | 0.03 | (-0.01, 0.09) |
Direct effect of indirect exposure | 0.03 | 0.02 | (-0.01, 0.07) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via MDM | 0.07 | 0.06 | (-0.05, 0.19) |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via MDM | 0.03 | 0.05 | (-0.07, 0.13) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via NDM | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.00, 0.02) |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via NDM | 0.01 | 0.02 | (-0.02, 0.04) |
Indirect effect of direct exposure via IDM | 0.40 | 0.14 | (0.12, 0.68)*** |
Indirect effect of indirect exposure via IDM | 0.06 | 0.04 | (-0.02, 0.14) |