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Table 3 Potential trauma events and life events according to direct and indirect exposure

From: Polytraumatization, defense mechanisms, PTSD and complex PTSD in Indian adolescents: a mediation model

Events

Direct exposure

Count (%)

Indirect exposure

Count (%)

Traffic accident

161 (39.2%)

214 (52.1%)

Other serious accidents

70 (17.0%)

132 (32.1%)

Physical assault

32 (7.8%)

44 (10.7%)

Rape

5 (1.2%)

15 (3.6%)

Witnessed other people injured or killed

76 (18.5%)

88 (21.4%)

Came close to being injured or killed

75 (18.2%)

62 (15.1%)

Threats of violence

43 (10.5%)

50 (12.2%)

Near-drowning

35 (8.5%)

34 (8.3%)

Attempted suicide

10 (2.4%)

42 (10.2%)

Robbery/theft

45 (10.9%)

101 (24.6%)

Pregnancy /abortion

14 (3.4%)

79 (19.2%)

Serious illness

113 (27.5%)

153 (37.5%)

Death of someone close

170 (41.4%)

176 (43.1%)

Divorce

10 (2.4%)

28 (6.8%)

Sexual abuse

11 (2.7%)

16 (3.9%)

Physical abuse

25 (6.1%)

31 (7.5%)

Severe childhood neglect

18 (4.4%)

41 (10.0%)

Humiliation or persecution (bullying)

48 (11.7%)

48 (11.7%)

Absence of a parent

34 (8.3%)

54 (13.1%)

Other events

19 (4.6%)

3 (0.7%)