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Table 2 Mean, SD, and analysis of variance results for each scale by group

From: Career urgency and turnover intention among young adult workers: a comparison by gender and employment status

 

α

regular men

(n = 111)

regular women

(n = 111)

non-regular men

(n = 71)

non-regular women

(n = 107)

main effect

reciprocal action

mean

SD

mean

SD

mean

SD

mean

SD

gender

employment status

gender × employment status

turnover intention

 

1.95

1.08

2.43

1.37

2.18

1.15

2.09

1.16

-

-

5.38*

feeling of being pressurized

0.92

2.45

1.00

2.77

1.01

2.80

1.01

2.60

0.99

-

-

6.39*

urge to develop one’s career

0.87

2.82

0.89

3.01

0.97

2.99

1.06

2.77

0.88

-

-

4.67*

concern for one’s career

0.84

3.22

1.00

3.60

0.83

3.32

0.99

3.49

0.86

3.06**

-

-

stagnation of career exploration

0.85

2.48

0.81

2.78

0.75

2.57

0.78

2.72

0.84

2.94**

-

-

low evaluation from affiliation

0.82

2.48

0.75

2.69

0.79

2.40

0.77

2.56

0.83

2.21**

-

-

upward comparison of the careers of friends and acquaintances

0.82

2.19

0.77

2.39

0.74

2.22

0.81

2.43

0.85

2.69**

-

-

lack of work–life balance

0.73

2.44

0.75

2.89

0.69

2.43

0.68

2.78

0.75

5.44***

-

-

  1. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05