The effect of happiness-based education on women’s success of water pipe smoking cessation and happiness: a quasi-experimental study

Table 3 Comparison of water pipe use status (quantitative variables) between intervention and control groups

Variable	Intervention group (n = 34)	Control group (n = 34)	P-value*
Variable	Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD	P-value*
Starting age of water pipe use	28.2 ± 9.69	32.03 ± 9.09	0.101
Years of water pipe use	8.21 ± 9.85	9.15 ± 8.25	0.135
Water pipe use frequency per day	1.50 ± 0.74	1.58 ± 0.78	0.620
Duration of each water pipe use (minutes)	30.74 ± 32.84	26.03 ± 25.22	0.866
Number of tobacco bowls per day	1.59 ± 0.74	1.44 ± 0.66	0.410
Tobacco use level (gram per day)	168.24 ± 51.66	155.88 ± 50.39	0.257

ISSN: 2050-7283