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Table 2 Socio-demographic and obstetric characteristic among participants

From: The effect of counseling with cognitive behavior approach on self-esteem and body image in lactating mothers: randomized clinical trial

Variable

Intervention group(n = 35) Number (percent)

Control group(n = 35) Number (percent)

p-value

variable

Intervention group (n = 35) Number(percent)

Control group (n = 35) Number (percent)

p-value

Age (years)*

30.51 (4.99)

27.89(5.36)

0.037

Husband’s education 0.026

Husband’s age (years)*

35.69 (5.02)

33.69 (5.86)

0.130

Secondary school

0 (0)

(8.6) 3

 

Mother’s education

0.013

High school

(2.9) 1

(2.9) 1

 

Secondary school

0 (0)

(14.3) 5

 

Diploma

(31.4) 11

(45.7) 16

 

High school

0 (0)

(8.6) 3

 

University

(65.7) 23

(42.9) 15

 

Diploma

14 (40)

(31.4) 11

 

Husband’s job 0.458

University

(60) 21

(45.7) 16

 

No job

0 (0)

(2.9) 1

 

Mother’s job 0.259

Employee

(42.9) 15

(31.4) 11

 

House work

(82.9) 29

(91.4) 32

 

Self-employee

(57.1) 20

(65.7) 23

 

Employee

(17.1) 6

(5.7) 2

 

Family support0.821

Self-employee

0 (0)

(2.9) 1

 

Very good

(45.7) 16

15 (42.9)

 

Family income

  

1.000

Good

16 (45.7)

16 (45.7)

 

Sufficient

12 (34.3)

10 (28.6)

 

Nearly good

2 (5.7)

4 (11.4)

 

Insufficient

0 (0)

4 (11.4)

 

Not good

1 (2.9)

0 (0)

 

Nearly sufficient

23 (65.7)

21 (60)

 

Husband’s support 0.259

Life satisfaction

  

0.941

Very good

14 (40)

15 (42.9)

 

Completely satisfied

17 (48.6)

19 (54.3)

 

Good

11 (31.4)

14 (40)

 

Unsatisfied

4 (11.4)

4 (11.4)

 

Nearly good

6 (17.1)

6 (17.1)

 

Relatively satisfied

14 (40)

12 934.3)

 

Not good

4 (11.4)

0 (0)

 

History of delivery 0.811

Planned pregnancy 0.145

Yes

17 (48.6)

16 (45.7)

 

Yes

25 (71.4)

30 (85.7)

 

No

18 (51.4)

19 (54.3)

 

No

10 (28.6)

5 (14.3)

 

History of abortion 0.771

fetal sex 0.632

Yes

8 (22.9)

7 (20)

 

Female

19 (54.3)

17 (48.6)

 

No

27 (77.1)

28 (80)

 

Male

16 (45.7)

18 (51.4)

 

History of successful breastfeeding 0.245

Wanted fetal sex 1.000

Yes

10 (29.4)

15 (42.9)

 

Yes

32 (91.4)

32 (91.4)

 

No

24 (70.6)

20 (57.1

 

No

3 (8.6)

3 (8.6)

 

Gestational age (week)*

26.91 (1.33)

26.85 (1.33)

 

Marriage duration* (years)

6.57 (4.23)

5.34 (3.42)

 

Distance between deliveries * (years)

8.81 (2.42)

5.68 (2.98)

0.003

Previous B.F† duration*

17.57 (9.03)

23.20(5.18)

 

History of successful B.F† 0.245

Type of delivery 0.228

Yes

10 (29.4)

15 (42.9)

 

NVD

9 (27.3)

5 (15.2)

 

No

24 (70.6)

20 (57.1)

 

CS

24 (72.7)

28 (84.8)

 

Exclusive B.F† 0.007

BMI‡ before pregnancy

25.48 (4.20)

24.26(4.57)

 

Yes

21 (63.6)

10 (30.3)

 

before intervention BMI‡

28.43 (4.43)

27.27(4.43)

 

No

12 (36.4)

23 (69.7)

 

after intervention BMI‡

26.88 (3.86)

25.81(4.67)

 
  1. *these scores indicate the mean (SD)
  2. The number of participants before intervention was 70 and after intervention was 66
  3. †B.F: Breastfeeding ‡BMI: body mass index