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Table 1 Implemented Persuasive System Design features in StudiCare procrastination

From: StudiCare procrastination - Randomized controlled non-inferiority trial of a persuasive design-optimized internet- and mobile-based intervention with digital coach targeting procrastination in college students

Category

Principle

Implementation in StudiCare procrastination

Primary Task Support

Tailoring

IG: opportunity to choose between male or female digital coach

Both groups: adaption of modules based on main challenge

Optional module about self-esteem

 

Self-monitoring

Progress bar in every module

Daily diary about procrastination behavior

 

Personalization

Opportunity to adjust visual background of program

Dialogue support

Praise

Positive reinforcement from digital coach or eCoach

Illustration of confetti after completing a diary entry

 

Reminders

Email reminders on module completion

Buddy-based reminders on diary completion (please see cooperation principle)

 

Social Role

IG: female or male digital coach takes a social role by responding to participants’ answers to the tasks

 

Similarity

Implementation of case stories

 

Liking

Content designed to be visual attractive to the target group of young adults

 

Rewards

Collecting the separate pieces of a motivating image which can be seen at the end of each module after each processed task

System credibility

Trustworthiness

Description of empirically supported intervention content and in-depth information about data-security in the introduction module

 

Expertise

Expert statements in every module

 

Real-world feel

Presentation of developers and team behind StudiCare procrastination

Social Support

Cooperation

Pair of two buddies reminding and supporting each other about daily diary completion (anonymous)

 

Social comparison

Information about diary completion of buddy

  1. Note. IG = Intervention group