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Table 1 Variable definition and descriptive statistics (n = 8,922)

From: Social equity perception and public mental health: a Chinese study with panel data

Variable

Definition

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Explained variable

 Mental health

Total score of the CES-D ranges from “20” to “80”. The higher CES-D score, the deeper depression, and the worse mental health

27.392

8.831

20

80

Explanatory variable

 Social equity perception

1 = very inequitable; 2 = somewhat inequitable; 3 = normal; 4 = somewhat equitable; 5 = very equitable

3.276

0.929

1

5

Control variable

 Age

Years old

47.533

11.177

18

81

 Education

Years of schooling education

8.275

4.125

0

23

 Marital status

1 = married; 0 = unmarried

0.912

0.283

0

1

 Logarithm of income

Logarithm of total annual income of respondent in 2017

9.864

1.204

3.689

14.221

 Smoking

1 = have habit of smoking; 0 = else

0.335

0.472

0

1

 Drinking

1 = have habit of drinking; 0 = else

0.237

0.425

0

1

 Exercise

1 = have habit of exercise; 0 = else

0.282

0.450

0

1

 Self-reported physical health

1 = very bad; 2 = somewhat bad; 3 = normal; 4 = somewhat good; 5 = very good

3.571

0.978

1

5