From: Investigation on sleep quality and psychological distress in patients with pulmonary nodules
Variable | Total (n = 731) | Good sleep quality group (n = 403) | Impaired sleep quality group (n = 328) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.002a | |||
< 50 | 428 (58.5%) | 256 (59.8%) | 172 (40.2%) | |
≥ 50 | 303 (41.5%) | 147 (48.5%) | 156 (51.5%) | |
Gender | 0.001a | |||
Male | 278 (38.0%) | 174 (62.6%) | 104 (37.4%) | |
Female | 453 (62.0%) | 229 (50.6%) | 224 (49.4%) | |
Smoking status | 0.040a | |||
Current | 49 (6.7%) | 35 (71.4%) | 14 (28.6%) | |
Ever | 116 (15.9%) | 67 (57.8%) | 49 (42.2%) | |
Never | 566 (77.4%) | 301 (53.2%) | 265 (46.8%) | |
Family hx of malignancy | 0.567a | |||
No | 328 (44.9%) | 177 (54.0%) | 151 (46.0%) | |
Yes | 403 (55.1%) | 226 (56.1%) | 177 (43.9%) | |
Subjective symptoms | 0.062a | |||
No | 479 (65.5%) | 276 (57.6%) | 203 (42.4%) | |
Yes | 252 (34.5%) | 127 (50.4%) | 125 (49.6%) | |
Reasons of CT workup | 0.044a | |||
Health check-up | 218 (29.8%) | 126 (57.8%) | 92 (42.2%) | |
Follow-up exam for PN | 371 (50.8%) | 212 (57.1%) | 159 (42.9%) | |
Physical discomfort | 142 (19.4%) | 65 (45.8%) | 77 (54.2%) | |
Number of pulmonary nodules | 0.004a | |||
Solitary | 344 (47.1%) | 209 (60.8%) | 135 (39.2%) | |
Multiple | 387 (52.9%) | 194 (50.1%) | 193 (49.9%) | |
Size of pulmonary nodule | 0.566b | |||
Mean ± SD | 7.99 ± 4.08 | 7.88 ± 3.93 | 8.13 ± 4.25 | |
Time from the date of detection | 0.036a | |||
0–6 months | 410 (56.1%) | 219 (53.4%) | 191 (46.6%) | |
7–12 months | 109 (14.9%) | 51 (46.8%) | 58 (53.2%) | |
12–24 months | 116 (15.9%) | 73 (62.9%) | 43 (37.1%) | |
> 24 months | 96 (13.1%) | 60 (62.5%) | 36 (37.5%) | |
Initial impression of doctors | 0.376a | |||
Benign | 244 (33.4%) | 138 (56.6%) | 106 (43.4%) | |
Indeterminate | 272 (37.2%) | 141 (51.8%) | 131 (48.2%) | |
Malignant | 215 (29.4%) | 124 (57.7%) | 91 (42.3%) | |
HADS-Anxiety | < 0.001a | |||
Not Anxiety (0–7) | 430 (58.8%) | 278 (64.7%) | 152 (35.3%) | |
Anxiety (≥ 8) | 301 (41.2%) | 125 (41.5%) | 176 (58.5%) | |
HADS-Depression | < 0.001a | |||
Not Depression (0–7) | 526(72.0%) | 326 (62.0%) | 200 (38.0%) | |
Depression (≥ 8) | 205(28.0%) | 77 (37.6%) | 128 (62.4%) |