Table 1 Descriptive data for all variables
Range | M | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Irrational Beliefs | |||||
1. Helplessness | 13–49 | 29.18 | 6.59 | 0.19 | -0.4 |
2. Idealization | 15–39 | 28.60 | 4.09 | -0.42 | 0.38 |
3. Perfectionism | 12–37 | 23.82 | 5.03 | 0.06 | -0.62 |
4. External Vulnerability | 16–45 | 32.77 | 5.24 | -0.30 | 0.11 |
5. Negative Expectations | 11–32 | 20.89 | 4.25 | 0.02 | -0.29 |
6. Irrational Beliefs—overall | 77–183 | 126.15 | 18.84 | 0.13 | -0.08 |
Retirement Concepts | |||||
7. New Start | 5–35 | 25.68 | 5.96 | -0.70 | 0.75 |
8. Continuation | 5–35 | 24.07 | 5.17 | -0.22 | 0.07 |
9. Imposed Disruption | 5–35 | 15.99 | 7.27 | 0.45 | -0.52 |
10. Transition to Old Age | 5–35 | 21.61 | 5.44 | -0.12 | -0.33 |
Satisfaction with Retirement Life | |||||
11. Retirement Satisfaction | 3–9 | 6.75 | 1.74 | -0.51 | -0.79 |