The role of constructive patriotism in the relationship of basic human values and active citizenship for emerging adults in Türkiye

Table 3 Indirect and total effects of the mediation models on active citizenship

Independent Variables	Mediator Variable	Dependent Variable	Indirect effects			Total effects
Independent Variables	Mediator Variable	Dependent Variable	β	LCI	UCI	β	LCI	UCI
Self-direction	Constructive patriotism	Protest and social responsibility	0.04	0.016	0.080	0.25	0.148	0.352
Self-direction	Constructive patriotism	Participation	0.04	0.014	0.075	0.04	0.014	0.075
Self-direction	Constructive patriotism	Political literacy	0.04	0.013	0.073	0.04	0.013	0.073
Universalism	Constructive patriotism	Protest and social responsibility	0.06	0.026	0.107	0.06	0.026	0.107
Universalism	Constructive patriotism	Participation	0.06	0.024	0.100	0.06	0.024	0.100
Universalism	Constructive patriotism	Political literacy	0.05	0.021	0.097	0.05	0.021	0.097

ISSN: 2050-7283