Table 2 The direct effects of human basic values and constructive patriotism on active citizenship
Structural Relation | Direction | β | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constructive patriotism | → | Political literacy | + | 0.24 | *** |
Constructive patriotism | → | Participation | + | 0.26 | *** |
Constructive patriotism | → | Protest and social responsibility | + | 0.27 | *** |
Self-direction | → | Constructive patriotism | + | 0.16 | ** |
Universalism | → | Constructive patriotism | + | 0.23 | *** |
Power | → | Political literacy | + | 0.14 | ** |
Tradition | → | Political literacy | - | 0.15 | ** |
Stimulation | → | Participation | + | 0.22 | *** |
Benevolence | → | Participation | + | 0.24 | *** |
Stimulation | → | Protest and social responsibility | + | 0.21 | *** |
Self-direction | → | Protest and social responsibility | + | 0.21 | *** |