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Table 3 Pre- to post-intervention changes in the mental well-being of tourism workers (N = 600)

From: The development and effectiveness of web-based psychological capital intervention on the mental well-being of tourism workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Target area

Pre-intervention

Postintervention

MD

t

p

Cohen’s d

M

SD

M

SD

Overall

41.16

8.11

46.44

8.20

5.29

16.37

< 0.001

0.65

 - Bangkok

42.44

9.90

46.62

8.84

4.18

5.00

< 0.001

0.44

 - Chon Buri

41.10

9.47

47.49

8.35

6.39

6.07

< 0.001

0.71

 - Chiang Mai

41.58

7.75

47.77

7.50

6.19

8.90

< 0.001

0.80

 - Nakhon Ratchasima

42.09

7.56

46.69

8.80

4.60

6.17

< 0.001

0.55

 - Prachuap Khiri Khan

38.30

5.91

41.65

7.96

3.35

5.61

< 0.001

0.47

 - Phuket

41.44

6.86

48.44

5.60

7.00

10.14

< 0.001

1.10

  1. M, mean; SD, standard deviation; p, level of significance; d, effect size