It all depends on which side of the fence you are standing: agent and recipient perspectives are differently linked with job crafting

Table 1 The cross-sectional (T1) and cross-lagged (T2) relationships between agent and recipient perspectives and job crafting dimensions

	Increasing structural job resources								Increasing social job resources								Increasing challenging job demands								Decreasing hindering job demands
	T1				T2				T1				T2				T1				T2				T1				T2
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2
	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p	β	p
Proactivity	.47	< .001	.31	<.001	.44	<.001	.34	<.001	.19	<.001	.23	.001	.35	<.001	.39	<.001	.38	<.001	.23	<.001	.38	<.001	.28	.003	.09	.101	.16	.016	.07	.397	.19	.053
Agent			.28	<.001			.19	.036			− .07	.293			− .08	.386			.25	<.001			.19	.048			− .15	.022			− .25	.012
Recipient			− .04	.466			− .09	.224			.05	.339			.06	.422			− .04	.486			− .06	.437			.28	<.001			.30	<.001
R² (corrected)	.22		.26		.19		.21		.03		.03		.11		.11		.14		.17		.14		.16		.01		.09		− .002		.10
ΔR²			.05				.03				.01				.01				.04				.03				.09				.12
F			10.83				2.75				0.99				0.64				7.52				2.15				16.48				9.39
p			<.001				.067				.372				.532				.001				.120				<.001				<.001

N_T1 = 324, N_T2 = 146
Proactivity, agent perspective, and recipient perspective were measured at T1
Model 1 represent cross-sectional relationships between the predictors and the outcomes. Model 2 represents cross-lagged relationships between predictors measured at T1 and outcomes measured at T2

ISSN: 2050-7283