Table 2 The comparison of the maladaptive domains and facets among cases and HCs
Maladaptive domains and facets (Mean ± SD) | BD-II (n = 37) | MDD (n = 17) | HCs (n = 177) | Differences (ANOVA, Tukey post hoc) a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative Affectivity | 32.44 ± 13.84 | 38.29 ± 11.80 | 19.71 ± 9.72 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
 Emotional liability | 11.98 ± 4.77 | 10.59 ± 4.69 | 6.92 ± 3.98 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
 Anxiousness | 13.11 ± 7.06 | 19.41 ± 5.63 | 7.10 ± 4.50 | MDD > BD-II > HC |
 Separation insecurity | 7.35 ± 4.80 | 8.29 ± 4.73 | 5.69 ± 4.02 | MDD > HC |
Detachment | 27.29 ± 13.75 | 30.23 ± 11.00 | 17.07 ± 9.55 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
 Withdrawal | 11.92 ± 7.58 | 10.64 ± 5.73 | 6.64 ± 4.87 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
 Anhedonia | 10.24 ± 5.60 | 14.41 ± 5.68 | 5.69 ± 3.46 | MDD > BD-II > HC |
 Intimacy avoidance | 5.13 ± 3.99 | 5.18 ± 3.50 | 4.73 ± 3.56 | ns |
Antagonism | 22.28 ± 9.04 | 15.35 ± 7.54 | 17.58 ± 10.19 | BD-II > MDD = HC |
 Manipulativeness | 4.22 ± 2.22 | 3.20 ± 2.26 | 4.14 ± 2.75 | ns |
 Deceitfulness | 8.90 ± 5.86 | 6.56 ± 4.92 | 6.58 ± 5.52 | ns |
 Grandiosity | 9.16 ± 3.74 | 5.59 ± 3.64 | 6.87 ± 3.51 | BD-II > MDD = HC |
Disinhibition | 25.09 ± 11.54 | 24.64 ± 10.97 | 14.51 ± 10.08 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
 Irresponsibility | 5.11 ± 3.22 | 5.53 ± 3.50 | 3.95 ± 3.54 | ns |
 Impulsivity | 6.98 ± 4.41 | 6.06 ± 5.16 | 3.98 ± 3.94 | BD-II > HC |
 Distractibility | 25.09 ± 11.54 | 24.64 ± 10.97 | 14.51 ± 10.08 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
Psychoticism | 32.49 ± 17.01 | 27.70 ± 18.75 | 18.99 ± 14.63 | BD-II > HC |
 Unusual Beliefs | 7.38 ± 4.69 | 5.69 ± 4.09 | 5.05 ± 3.94 | BD-II > HC |
 Eccentricity | 14.17 ± 9.39 | 11.57 ± 10.48 | 8.05 ± 7.92 | BD-II > HC |
 Perceptual Dysregulation | 10.95 ± 5.88 | 10.44 ± 7.49 | 5.89 4.64 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
Other facets | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Attention Seeking | 13.51 ± 4.91 | 9.26 ± 5.67 | 9.77 ± 5.11 | BD-II > MDD = HC |
 Callousness | 9.06 ± 5.47 | 8.41 ± 8.25 | 7.38 ± 6.49 | ns |
 Depressivity | 15.13 ± 11.14 | 21.23 ± 10.59 | 5.34 ± 5.51 | MDD > BD-II > HC |
 Hostility | 15.98 ± 5.95 | 13.71 ± 5.79 | 9.18 ± 5.45 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
 Perseveration | 11.86 ± 5.88 | 12.83 ± 5.36 | 7.87 ± 4.60 | BD-II = MDD > HC |
 Restricted Affectivity | 8.24 ± 4.13 | 6.64 ± 3.05 | 5.92 ± 3.42 | BD-II > HC |
 Rigid Perfectionism | 17.60 ± 4.92 | 14.63 ± 5.42 | 12.58 ± 5.25 | BD-II > HC |
 Risk Taking | 20.86 ± 6.78 | 17.23 ± 7.34 | 18.74 ± 7.16 | ns |
 Submissiveness | 5.32 ± 2.30 | 4.00 ± 2.64 | 4.07 ± 2.29 | BD-II > HC |
 Suspiciousness | 10.59 ± 4.54 | 9.70 ± 2.91 | 7.92 ± 3.06 | BD-II > HC |