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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of traumatic experiences, indicators of adaptation, and protective factors

From: Resilience in the face of adversity: classes of positive adaptation in trauma-exposed children and adolescents in residential care

 

M (SD)

Range

Traumatic experiences

Emotional abuse

9.01 (4.82)

0–25

Physical abuse

7.36 (4.32)

0–25

Sexual abuse

6.07 (3.09)

0–25

Emotional neglect

16.79 (6.07)

0–25

Physical neglect

12.02 (3.32)

0–25

CATS cumulative

3.04 (1.81)

0–10

Cumulative

5.58 (2.25)

0–15

Indicators of adaptation

PTSD

6.08 (4.91)

0–30

DSO

6.26 (5.87)

0–30

Dissociation

1.67 (1.86)

0–10

Internalizing problems

14.90 (11.63)

0–62

Externalizing problems

14.01 (9.48)

0–64

Interpersonal problems

4.47 (3.44)

0–22

Thought problems

6.09 (4.74)

0–24

Protective factors

Self-efficacy

16.92 (4.66)

6–24

SOC

17.49 (4.12)

6–24

Caregiver support

17.91 (5.00)

6–24

Peer support

19.18 (4.33)

6–24

  1. M mean, SD standard deviation, Range possible range of the scale, raw data, CATS cumulative cumulative score of potentially traumatic life events according to the CATS, cumulative total cumulative score of CTQ and CATS combined