The psychological impact of COVID-19 in a socio-politically unstable environment: protective effects of sleep and gratitude in Lebanese adults

Table 9 Multivariate analysis: linear regression with anxiety as the dependent variable

	B (SE)	95% CI	β	t	p
Job loss (yes vs no^a)	0.96 (0.83)	− 0.66; 2.60	0.05	1.16	0.245
Professional (employed vs unemployed^a)	0.88 (0.62)	− 0.34; 2.11	0.08	1.42	0.156
Gender (female vs male^a)	1.17 (0.57)	0.04; 2.29	0.09	2.04	0.042
Age (> 25 vs 18–25^a years)	− 1.37 (0.62)	− 2.59; − 0.16	− 0.12	− 2.22	0.027
Health care provider (yes vs no^a)	− 0.48 (0.70)	− 1.87; 0.90	− 0.03	− 0.68	0.494
Education cat (university vs school^a)	0.16 (0.69)	− 1.20; 1.54	0.01	0.24	0.808
Gratitude (GQ-6)	− 0.17 (0.04)	− 0.25; − 0.09	− 0.21	− 4.22	< 0.001
Insomnia (PSQI)	0.65 (0.07)	0.49; 0.80	0.41	8.41	< 0.001

Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index [PSQI] and Gratitude Questionnaire [GQ-6]
B = unstandardized beta; SE = Standard error; β = standardized beta; CI = Confidence interval; T-statistic and p value
^aReference group

ISSN: 2050-7283