| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | β | b | SE | β | b | SE | β | |
Step 1 | |||||||||
Exposure to workplace bullying at T1 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.17** | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Gender (male = 1, female = 0) |  − 1.12 | 0.31 |  − 0.11** |  − 0.74 | 0.28 |  − 0.07** |  − 0.72 | 0.28 |  − 0.07** |
Age (years) |  − 0.05 | 0.01 |  − 0.12** |  − 0.04 | 0.01 |  − 0.09** |  − 0.04 | 0.01 |  − 0.09** |
College degree (yes = 1, no = 0) | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.00 |
Marital status (married = 1, no = 0) |  − 0.38 | 0.28 |  − 0.03 |  − 0.22 | 0.24 |  − 0.02 |  − 0.24 | 0.24 |  − 0.02 |
Having chronic disease (yes = 1, no = 0) | 0.42 | 0.28 | 0.03 |  − 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.00 |
Administrator/clerk (yes = 1, no = 0) | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.09 | 0.94 | 0.69 | 0.09 | 0.96 | 0.69 | 0.09 |
Technician (yes = 1, no = 0) | 0.57 | 0.85 | 0.03 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.04 |
Fieldworker (yes = 1, no = 0) |  − 0.21 | 0.83 |  − 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.73 | 0.02 | 0.32 | 0.74 | 0.02 |
Nursery staff (yes = 1, no = 0) |  − 0.50 | 0.82 |  − 0.03 |  − 0.20 | 0.72 |  − 0.01 |  − 0.15 | 0.73 |  − 0.01 |
Public health nurse/nutritionist (yes = 1, no = 0) | 0.96 | 0.88 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 0.77 | 0.03 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 0.03 |
Medical technician (yes = 1, no = 0) |  − 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.89 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.89 | 0.01 |
Hospital nurse/midwife (yes = 1, no = 0) | 2.14 | 0.97 | 0.08* | 1.07 | 0.86 | 0.04 | 1.16 | 0.86 | 0.04 |
Fire defense personnel (yes = 1, no = 0) |  − 0.01 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.77 | 0.04 | 0.57 | 0.78 | 0.04 |
Manager (yes = 1, no = 0) | 0.81 | 0.32 | 0.08** | 0.42 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.04 |
Shift work (yes = 1, no = 0) | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
Life event(s) during follow-up (yes = 1, no = 0) | 1.41 | 0.23 | 0.14** | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.08** | 0.78 | 0.20 | 0.08** |
Active solution at T1 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Seeking help at T1 |  − 0.19 | 0.06 |  − 0.09** |  − 0.12 | 0.05 |  − 0.06* |  − 0.13 | 0.05 |  − 0.06* |
Changing mood at T1 |  − 0.08 | 0.05 |  − 0.04 |  − 0.04 | 0.04 |  − 0.02 |  − 0.04 | 0.04 |  − 0.02 |
Emotional suppression at T1 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.05* | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
Avoidance suppression at T1 | 0.48 | 0.06 | 0.18** | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.07** | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.07** |
Changing view at T1 |  − 0.275 | 0.057 |  − 0.12** |  − 0.10 | 0.05 |  − 0.05* |  − 0.10 | 0.05 |  − 0.05* |
Step 2 | |||||||||
Psychological distress at T1 | Â | Â | Â | 0.51 | 0.02 | 0.52** | 0.51 | 0.02 | 0.51** |
Step 3 | |||||||||
Bullying × active solution |  |  |  |  |  |  |  − 0.18 | 0.13 |  − 0.03 |
Bullying × seeking help |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.03 |
Bullying × changing mood |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.05* |
Bullying × emotional expression |  |  |  |  |  |  |  − 0.16 | 0.11 |  − 0.03 |
Bullying × avoidance |  |  |  |  |  |  |  − 0.09 | 0.11 |  − 0.02 |
Bullying × changing view |  |  |  |  |  |  |  − 0.03 | 0.11 |  − 0.01 |
R2 | Â | Â | 0.198** | Â | Â | 0.377** | Â | Â | 0.380** |
ΔR2 |  |  | 0.055 |  |  | 0.180 |  |  | 0.003 |
F change | Â | Â | 19.52** | Â | Â | 493.31** | Â | Â | 1.41 |