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Table 7 Final model estimates of main effects for maternal and paternal sense of competence

From: Can a parental sleep intervention in an individual setting improve the maternal and paternal sense of competence and parent–child interaction in parents of young sleep-disturbed children? findings from a single-arm pilot intervention study

 

Mothers

Fathers

 

β (95% CI)

t (df)

d

β (95% CI)

t (df)

d

Between-subject factors (child)

      

Sleep onset latency (SOL)

      

Frequency of nightly awakening (FNW)

      

Duration of nightly awakening (DNW)

      

Bed-sharing (BS)

      

Nightly food intake (NFI)

−8.858 (−13.972, −3.744)

−3.74 (49.89)***

0.99

   

Frequency of crying episodes (FRQ)

      

Unexplained and unsoothable crying (UUC)

      

Crying due to defiance (DEF)

−3.067 (−6.126, −0.008)

−2.01 (58.19)*

0.53

   

Eating difficulties (EAT)

      

Within-subject factors (child)

      

Sleep onset latency (SOL)

      

Frequency of nightly awakening (FNW)

      

Duration of nightly awakening (DNW)

−0.093 (−0.150, −0.035)

−3.22 (69.51)**

0.77

   

Bed-sharing (BS)

−3.673 (−7.15, −0.195)

−2.11 (68.45)*

0.99

   

Nightly food intake (NFI)

   

−2.585 (−4.923, −0.247)

−2.25 (32.54)*

0.79

Frequency of crying episodes (FRQ)

−2.904 (−5.060, −0.748)

−2.68 (75.73)**

0.62

   

Unexplained and unsoothable crying (UUC)

   

−1.755(−3.039, −0.471)

−2.74 (50.26) **

0.77

Crying due to defiance (DEF)

      

Eating difficulties (EAT)

      

Covariates

      

Age at baseline (child)

−0.232 (−0.447, −0.016)

−2.16 (50.47)*

0.61

   

Gender (child)

      

Time

      
  1. Notes: Due to the pilot nature of the study, no p value adjustment was applied: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001