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Table 3 Multivariatble analysis of predictors of maternal MLU (Model 1) and child MLU (Model 2)

From: The impact of a specialist home-visiting intervention on the language outcomes of young mothers and their children: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

Model 1

B

95% CI

p-value

NEET status at 24 months

No

Reference

  

Yes

− 0.161

− 0.264 to − 0.058

.002

Social support at 24 months

0.003

0.000–0.005

.066

Child MLU

0.200

0.107–0.294

.000

Sex of baby

Male

Reference

  

Female

0.059

− 0.042 to 0.159

.253

Substance abuse at 24 months

0.062

0.000–0.124

.050

Model 2

Odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

NEET status at 24 months

No

Reference

  

Yes

0.68

0.45–1.03

.071

Mother psychological distress at 24 months

0.98

0.96–1.01

.313

Mother MLU

1.61

1.13–2.29

.007

Sex of baby

Male

Reference

  

Female

2.36

1.59–3.49

.000

Number of weeks gestation

1.08

0.95–1.23

.224

Birth weight

1.00

1.00–1.01

.705

  1. Model 1, predictors of maternal MLU. N = 472. Multivariable linear regression. Number of days breastfeeding was entered in a separate regression model with reduced sample who had data available (N = 339) and was also a significant predictor of mothers’ MLU, Odds ratio = .002, 95% CI (0.001–0.003), p = .003. Model 2, predictors of child MLU. N = 475. Multivariate ordinal regression
  2. NEET not in education, employment or training; MLU mean length of utterance in morphemes