From: Attitudes and stigma toward seeking psychological help among Saudi Adults
Variables | ATSPPH-SF | SSRPH | HSL-25 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | P value | Mean ± SD | P value | Mean ± SD | P value | |
Gender | Â | 0.559 | Â | 0.006* | Â | 0.005* |
Male | 1.57 ± 0.54 |  | 2.15 ± 0.60 |  | 1.66 ± 0.45 |  |
Female | 1.61 ± 0.50 |  | 1.93 ± 0.54 |  | 1.85 ± 0.46 |  |
Age groups | Â | 0.265 | Â | 0.101 | Â | 0.004* |
18-25yrs | 1.51 ± 0.52 |  | 1.99 ± 0.51 |  | 1.94 ± 0.49 |  |
26-40yrs | 1.60 ± 0.53 |  | 2.06 ± 0.60 |  | 1.68 ± 0.41 |  |
41-59yrs | 1.57 ± 0.54 |  | 2.15 ± 0.60 |  | 1.82 ± 0.50 |  |
60 and older | 1.82 ± 0.43 |  | 1.71 ± 0.52 |  | 1.56 ± 0.42 |  |
Education | Â | 0.555 | Â | 0.950 | Â | 0.244 |
Intermediate | 1.76 ± 0.24 |  | 2.13 ± 0.50 |  | 2.03 ± 0.46 |  |
Diploma | 1.54 ± 0.50 |  | 2.00 ± 0.56 |  | 1.80 ± 0.47 |  |
College | 1.58 ± 0.53 |  | 2.04 ± 0.57 |  | 1.75 ± 0.45 |  |
Graduate | 1.68 ± 0.55 |  | 2.04 ± 0.67 |  | 1.67 ± 0.50 |  |
Occupation | Â | 0.283 | Â | 0.576 | Â | 0.043* |
Student | 1.41 ± 0.56 |  | 1.98 ± 0.44 |  | 1.91 ± 0.42 |  |
Technician | 1.57 ± 0.45 |  | 2.11 ± 0.63 |  | 1.80 ± 0.52 |  |
Professional | 1.61 ± 0.56 |  | 2.00 ± 0.56 |  | 1.68 ± 0.36 |  |
Private Business | 1.73 ± 0.84 |  | 2.37 ± 0.58 |  | 1.98 ± 0.58 |  |
Unemployed | 1.67 ± 0.51 |  | 2.00 ± 0.60 |  | 1.68 ± 0.44 |  |
Retired | 1.79 ± 0.46 |  | 1.89 ± 0.54 |  | 1.49 ± 0.35 |  |
Housewife | 1.59 ± 0.42 |  | 2.02 ± 0.66 |  | 1.83 ± 0.52 |  |
Marital status | Â | 0.369 | Â | 0.016* | Â | 0.096 |
Single | 1.53 ± 0.53 |  | 2.03 ± 0.50 |  | 1.84 ± 0.46 |  |
Married | 1.63 ± 0.52 |  | 2.08 ± 0.62 |  | 1.70 ± 0.46 |  |
Divorced/Widowed | 1.63 ± 0.48 |  | 1.60 ± 0.51 |  | 1.79 ± 0.43 |  |
SES | Â | 0.543 | Â | 0.056 | Â | 0.080 |
Low | 1.56 ± 0.45 |  | 1.97 ± 0.59 |  | 1.68 ± 0.51 |  |
Middle | 1.60 ± 0.51 |  | 2.02 ± 0.57 |  | 1.75 ± 0.45 |  |
High | 1.43 ± 0.78 |  | 2.44 ± 0.63 |  | 2.07 ± 0.51 |  |
Previous treatment | Â | 0.014* | Â | 0.831 | Â | 0.004* |
Non-received | 1.56 ± 0.51 |  | 2.04 ± 0.57 |  | 1.72 ± 0.42 |  |
Received | 1.86 ± 0.57 |  | 2.01 ± 0.65 |  | 2.20 ± 0.64 |  |