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Table 2 Participant demographics and psychological characteristics in baseline

From: Effectiveness and mechanism of a 4-week online self-help mindfulness intervention among individuals with emotional distress during COVID-19 in China

 

Mindfulness (n = 302)

Wait list (n = 315)

t/χ2`

p

Wave 1 (n = 120)

Wave 2 (n = 182)

t/χ2

p

Total

N(%)/Mean(SD)

N(%)/Mean(SD)

N(%)/Mean(SD)

Sex

  

0.900

0.343

  

0.803

0.370

 Male

21 (17.5)

40 (22)

  

61 (20.2)

73 (23.2)

  

 Female

99 (82.5)

142 (78)

  

241 (79.8)

242 (76.8)

  

COVID-2019 related

  

3.713

0.054

  

66.403

0.000

 Yes

67 (55.8)

81 (44.5)

  

148 (49)

57 (18.1)

  

 No

53 (44.2)

101 (55.5)

  

154 (51)

258 (81.9)

  

Age

32.08 (9.27)

30.53 (8.52)

1.499

0.135

31.15 (8.84)

31.90 (10.10)

 − 0.979

0.328

K10

28.80 (6.31)

26.81 (6.16)

2.688

0.008

27.62 (6.29)

27.60 (6.85)

0.030

0.976

CPSS

33.44 (6.91)

32.75 (7.15)

0.815

0.416

33.03 (7.05)

32.95 (6.86)

0.141

0.888

OASIS

9.60 (3.67)

8.46 (3.55)

2.653

0.008

8.92 (3.63)

8.68 (3.54)

0.838

0.403

ODSIS

7.08 (4.34)

5.55 (3.92)

3.158

0.002

6.17 (4.15)

6.18 (4.46)

 − 0.034

0.973

FFMQtotal

57.65 (7.46)

57.87 (8.08)

0.407

0.812

57.78 (7.82)

58.19 (8.08)

 − 0.628

0.530

FFMQobs

12.13 (3.07)

12.35 (3.14)

 − 0.617

0.538

12.26 (3.11)

12.54 (3.45)

 − 1.032

0.302

FFMQdes

11.73 (2.64)

11.46 (2.95)

0.798

0.426

11.57 (2.83)

11.72 (2.97)

 − 0.619

0.536

FFMQact

11.45 (2.77)

11.53 (2.83)

 − 0.233

0.816

11.50 (2.80)

11.34 (3.28)

0.636

0.525

FFMQnj

11.94 (2.71)

12.31 (2.58)

 − 1.174

0.241

12.16 (2.63)

11.97 (2.71)

0.839

0.402

FFMQnrt

10.40 (2.52)

9.94 (1.65)

1.859

0.064

10.13 (2.06)

10.62 (2.39)

 − 2.678

0.008

  1. CPSS Chinese Perceived Stress Scale, K10 Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, OASIS Overall Anxiety Severity And Impairment Scale, ODSIS Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale, FFMQtotal total score of Short Form of Chinese Version of Five-factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, FFMQobs observe subscale of Short Form of Chinese Version of Five-factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, FFMQdes describe subscale of Short Form of Chinese Version of Five-factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, FFMQact act with awareness subscale of Short Form of Chinese Version of Five-factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, FFMQnj nonjudge subscale of Short Form of Chinese Version of Five-factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, FFMQnrt nonreact subscale of Short Form of Chinese Version of Five-factor Mindfulness Questionnaire