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Table 2 Difference between groups on SCL-90 R, ASQ, life satisfaction, and ACE

From: Effectiveness of an online versus face-to-face psychodynamic counselling intervention for university students before and during the COVID-19 period

 

Online counselling

Group (N = 34)

M (DS)

Face-to-face counselling

Group (N = 81)

M (DS)

t

p

SCL-90 R

 Somatization

.78 (.61)

.82 (.79)

− .26

.79

 Obsessive–compulsive

1.30 (.84)

1.54 (.80)

− 1.43

.15

 Interpersonal sensitivity

.95 (.70)

1.18 (.75)

− 1.50

.13

 Depression

1.38 (.77)

1.62 (.83)

− 1.46

.14

 Anxiety

1.06 (.67)

1.15 (.81)

− .54

.59

 Anger-hostility

.69 (.57)

.90 (.85)

− 1.52

.13

 Phobic anxiety

.48 (.65)

.51 (.68)

− .19

.84

 Paranoid ideation

.71 (.66)

1.02 (.74)

− 2.06

.04*

 Psychoticism

.57 (.64)

.80 (.60)

− 1.89

.06

 GSI

.95 (.56)

1.12 (.60)

− 1.44

.15

ASQ

 Confidence

29.43 (5.76)

28.16 (5.57)

1.08

.28

 Discomfort with closeness

33.06 (6.68)

39.06 (9.52)

− 3.78

.000***

 Relationships as secondary

14.09 (4.21)

15.57 (6.23)

− 1.45

.15

 Need for approval

22.46 (6.70)

25.51 (6.89)

− 2.12

.036**

 Preoccupation with relationship

29.65 (6.61)

31.85 (7.12)

− 1.50

.13

 Avoidant attachment

23.57 (4.84)

27.46 (7.16)

− 3.32

.001***

 Anxoius attachment

26.06 (5.81)

28.74 (5.86)

− 2.19

.030**

Life satisfaction

5.50 (2.06)

4.88 (2.07)

1.37

.17

ACE

1.19 (1.37)

1.59 (1.38)

− 1.17

.24

  1. M(DS), mean and standard deviation; p, level of significance
  2. *p < .05, **p < .01, *** p < .000