Table 2 Results of factor analyses for CPRA items

My child often seems uncomfortable when I hold him/her

My child is generally in a good mood*

My child cries often

My child gets sick easily

My child does not eat much (including feeding and baby food)

I think the healthcare workers are reliable*

I can trust the healthcare workers*

I can communicate well with the healthcare workers at the regular health checkup for my child*

I can't decide on the family doctor for my child

My husband (partner) is a difficult person

My husband (partner) is very particular about something

I am often at the mercy of my husband (partner)

My husband (partner) can control his emotions well*

My parents are good at time management*

My parents are good at keeping things tidy and in order*

My parents can take care of themselves*

My parents are healthy*

My husband (partner) is good at time management*

My husband (partner) is good at keeping things tidy and in order*

My husband(partner) can take care of himself*

My husband (partner) is healthy*

(If you have an older child) the older child needs much care

(If you have an older child)The older child is regressing

(If you have an older child)The older child has an illness or disability

I care for my parents or grandparents

My husband (partner) takes care of our child*

My husband (partner) does housework*

My husband(partner) is uncooperative in raising children, and I feel lonely

I feel loved by my husband(partner)*

My parents help me with childcare*

I can rely on my parents for childcare and housework*

My parents often gives me advice about childcare*

I have someon outside my family who can help me raise my child*

My husband (partner) takes care of our child, but I sometimes feel lonely

My husband (partner) does not understand me as a mother

I have a good relationship with my parents (both families)*

My parents and I have different ways of thinking and methods of raising children, which makes me stressful

I have a friend who can talk about parenting*

Relationships with mom friends(including online) are stressful

I can use the information on the internet about child-rearing*

I often forget something

I often make careless mistakes

I often miss hearing

Although I received explanetions over and over, I don't understand well

I am not bothered or upset when my child doesn't do what I want*

When I get frustrated, I can calm myself down*

It is unavoidable that things do not go as planned*

I often feel so negative that I don't want to see my child's face

I have my ideal form of child-rearing plan, and I want to apply it somehow

I have an idea that things should be in its right place, and I try to apply it

I get confused when things don't go as planned

I want to complete one thing until I am satisfied

I'm good at doing more than one thing at a time*

I am good at chatting while doing errands*

With just a little talk, I know what the other person is trying to do*

It is difficult for me to understand a person's facial expression

I don't understand the explanations of the healthcare wokers such as doctors during the regular health checkup for my child

It is painful for me to wait in a noisy place such as a medical examination waiting room

I can't calm down unless someone is there

Even if I receive advice, I want to raise my child in my own way as much as possible

When I was a child, my parents (or major caregivers) didn't take care of me

When I was a child, I was treated violently by my parents(or major caregivers)

I have a lot of concerns about parenting

Sometimes I don't know what to do about parenting

I often get lost when raising children, and I'm worried whether it's correct

I'm not confident in myself

I feel that I have time to spend freely*

I feel that I get relaxed for any length of time*

I release my stress moderately*

I think I manage my time well*

I love my children*

I strongly want to protect my children*

Having children makes me feel warm*

I can overcome difficulties*

I am able to do what is good for my child's health*

I can understand my feelings by myself*

I am proud of myself raising a child*

I think it's my fault that my child doesn't stop crying

I feel like my child's cry is blaming me

I feel empty when I'm raising a child

I feel like I'm not valued