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Table 2 Summary of the OPD-SQ subscales, sub-functions assessed, example items (translated from Spanish for illustration) and internal consistency (Cronbach's <)

From: Chilean validation of the operationalized psychodynamic diagnosis-structure questionnaire (OPD-SQ) for personality structure

Subscale

Sub-function included

No. of items

Example item

Internal consistency (Cronbach’s α)

Gral population sample

Clinical sample

Total sample

Self-Perception

Reflection of self

4

I find very difficult to describe myself

.865

.915

.923

Differentiation of affects

4

I often don’t know very well how I am feeling

Identity

4

Sometimes I feel or do things that do not match with myself

Object Perception

Self-object differentiation

7

Sometimes I doubt whether someone else is thinking something about me, or if it just my imagination

.792

.865

.874

Holistic object perception

4

If the other person is not in my same mood, we will not work-out

Realistic object perception

6

People tell me that I always end up picking the wrong friends

Self-Regulation

Regulation of impulse

4

Sometimes I get so angry that I do not respond for my actions

.725

.874

.883

Tolerance of affects

5

Sometimes my emotions are so strong that they scare me

Self-Regulation-esteem

4

I find it difficult to overcome when someone criticizes me

Regulation of Relationships

Regulation of Relationships

6

When I am angry I tend to damage my relationships

.727

.850

.851

Anticipation

6

Sometimes I misjudge how my behavior affects others

Internal Communication

Experiencing of affects

4

It is difficult to perceive my own emotions

.550

.767

.780

Utilizing fantasies

3

My fantasies and ideas vitalize and enrich me

Body-self

4

I am often incapable of perceiving well my body

External Communication

Establishing contact

4

I find it difficult to establish contact with other people

.672

.685

.684

Communicating affects

6

I have been told that I do not show my feelings

Empathy

4

When someone is having a bad time, I tend to worry

Attachment to Internal Objects

Internalization

4

I often think of certain people who could harm me

.703

.835

.842

Utilizing introjects

4

I find it difficult to do something good for myself

Attachment to External Objects

Accepting help

4

I find it difficult to ask others for help

.477

.677

.682

Dissolving attachment

4

Separations and goodbyes are difficult to me