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Table 4 Associations of DM with depression and anxiety symptoms in HUNT2 (1995–97), HUNT3 (2006–08) and HUNT4 (2017–19), multi-level logistic analysis

From: Prevalence trends of depression and anxiety symptoms in adults with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes 1995–2019: The HUNT studies, Norway

 

HUNT2 (1995–97)

HUNT3 (2006–08)

HUNT4 (2017–19)

HUNT2 (1995–97)

HUNT3 (2006–08)

HUNT4 (2017–19)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RD (95% CI)

RD (95% CI)

RD (95% CI)

Depression

 Women

n = 45,844

1.36 (1.17–1.56)

1.18 (0.98–1.38)

1.24 (1.06–1.42)

0.04 (0.02–0.07)

0.02 (− 0.00 to 0.04)

0.02 (0.01 to 0.04)

 Men

n = 39,095

1.22 (1.04–1.40)

1.07 (0.90–1.24)

1.09 (0.94–1.23)

0.03 (0.01–0.05)

0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.03)

0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.03)

Anxiety

 Women

n = 45,219

1.12 (1.00–1.25)

1.05 (0.91–1.19)

1.13 (1.02–1.24)

0.03(− 0.00 to 0.06)

0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.03)

0.03 (0.01–0.05)

 Men

n = 38,838

1.21 (1.04–1.38)

1.13 (0.93–1.33)

1.12 (0.97–1.26)

0.03 (0.01–0.06)

0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.03)

0.02 (− 0.00 to 0.04)

  1. Adjusted for age and age squared. risk ratio (RR) and risk difference (RD) between individuals reporting DM and no-DM (ref.) at age 60
  2. DM, diabetes mellitus; HUNT, The Trøndelag Health Study; RR, risk difference; RD, risk ratio; CI, confidence interval