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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Can the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-3A be used to screen for anxiety?

 

Original EPDS validation sample

(n = 320)

New sample

(n  = 442)

Combined sample

(N = 762)

Maternal age, mean (SD)

32.2 (4.6)

31.9 (4.9)a

32.1 (4.8)a

 Range

21–44

19–49

19–49

Infant age in weeks, mean (SD)

15.8 (8.2)

14.0 (7.3)

14.8 (7.7)

 Infant age 6–14 weeks

209 (65.3)

313 (70.8)

522 (68.5)

 Infant age 15–20 weeks

57 (17.8)

76 (17.2)

133 (17.5)

 Infant age 21–30 weeks

29 (9.1)

32 (7.2)

61 (8.0)

 Infant age 31–51 weeks

25 (7.8)

21 (4.8)

46 (6.0)

Infant sex, boys, n (%)

172 (53.8)

221 (50.0)

393 (51.6)

Infant gestational age, mean (SD)

39.7 (2.0)

39.5 (2.0)

39.6 (2.0)

 Range

29.3–42.3

27.4–42.4

27.4–42.4

Infant prematurity, n (%)

19 (5.9)

38 (8.6)

57 (7.5)

Maternal country of origin

 Danish, n (%)

269 (84.1)

320 (72.4)

589 (77.3)

 Immigrant, n (%)

31 (9.7)

37 (8.4)

68 (8.9)

 Descendants of immigrants, n (%)

9 (2.8)

2 (0.5)

11 (1.4)

 Missing, n (%)

11 (3.4)

83 (18.8)

94 (12.3)

Mother single parent or not

 Married or living with partner, n (%)

287 (89.7)

332 (75.1)

619 (81.3)

 Single, n (%)

14 (4.4)

18 (4.1)

32 (4.2)

 Other, n (%)

8 (2.5)

9 (2.0)

17 (2.2)

 Missing, n (%)

11 (3.4)

83 (18.8)

94 (12.3)

Primiparous, n (%)

192 (60.0)

272 (61.5)

464 (60.9)

 Missing

21 (6.6)

82 (18.6)

103 (13.5)

Maternal ISCED level of education

 Level 1–3, n (%)

29 (9.1)

26 (5.9)

55 (7.2)

 Level 4 and 5, n (%)

37 (11.6)

30 (6.8)

67 (8.8)

 Level 6, n (%)

111 (34.7)

141 (31.9)

252 (33.1)

 Level 7 and 8, n (%)

133 (41.6)

159 (36.0)

292 (38.3)

 Other or missing, n (%)

10 (3.1)

86 (19.5)

96 (12.6)

  1. ISCED International Standard Classification of Education (UNESCO). Level 1–3 = Lower secondary or less. Level 4 = post secondary. Level 5 = short cycle tertiary. Level 6 = Bachelor’s degree or equivalent. Level 7 = Master’s degree. Level 8 = Doctoral degree or equivalent
  2. aAge is missing for 24 mothers