Skip to main content

Table 1 Participant demographic characteristics

From: The impact of moral injury on the wellbeing of UK military veterans

 

Moral injury

Trauma

Mixed

No event

P

N

66

57

31

50

 

Age, M (SD)

50.0 (10.3)

50.4 (11.4)

51.3 (10.4)

52.1 (12.9)

0.36

Male, n(%)

58 (87.8)

51 (92.7)

27 (90.0)

41 (82.0)

0.39

Marital status, n(%)

    

0.41

 Single, never married

5 (7.6)

3 (5.3)

4 (12.9)

8 (16.0)

 

 In a relationship

50 (75.7)

42 (73.7)

21 (67.7)

37 (74.0)

 

 Divorced/separated/widowed

11 (16.7)

12 (21.1)

6 (19.4)

5 (10.0)

 

Education attainment, n(%)

    

0.38

 School until ≤ 18 years

15 (23.1)

16 (28.1)

8 (25.8)

15 (30.0)

 

 Further education

21 (32.3)

12 (21.1)

8 (25.8)

12 (24.0)

 

 Higher education BSc

14 (21.5)

23 (40.4)

11 (35.5)

13 (26.0)

 

 Masters/Doctoral degree

15 (23.1)

6 (10.5)

4 (12.9)

10 (20.0)

 

 Suicidal ideation caseness

37 (56.1)

36 (63.2)

20 (64.5)

16 (32.0)

0.004

Met case criteria, n(%)

     

 PTSD

36 (54.6)

38 (66.7)

19 (61.3)

12 (24.0)

 < 0.001

 Alcohol misuse

19 (28.8)

14 (24.6)

7 (22.6)

9 (18.0)

0.60

 Depression

21 (31.8)

28 (49.1)

15 (48.4)

11 (22.0)

0.01

 Anxiety

34 (51.5)

36 (63.2)

20 (64.5)

11 (22.0)

 < 0.001

 CMD

43 (65.2)

41 (71.9)

22 (71.0)

14 (28.0)

 < 0.001

  1. No event = veteran did not report experiencing a challenging event during military service. PTSD = meets diagnostic criteria for likely PTSD on the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Depression = meets diagnostic criteria for likely severe depression on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Anxiety = meets diagnostic criteria for likely moderate anxiety on the Generalised Anxiety Disorder Checklist (GAD-7). Suicidal ideation = meets criteria for suicidal ideation on the Suicide Behaviours Questionnaire Revised (SBQ-R). CMD = common mental disorders, includes participants meeting case criteria on the GAD, PHQ-9 and/or PCL-5. P = refers to whether differences between veterans exposed to an event type exist (p < 0.05), examined via chi2 or fishers’ exact tests