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Table 2 RFFT scores for the study population

From: The validity and reliability of a digital Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT)

 

Total study population (N = 94)

Allocation

P value

Digital RFFT first (N = 50)

Paper-and-pencil RFFT first (N = 44)

First visit

 Digital RFFT

  UD (automatic), mean(sd)

84.2 (26.0)

74.1 (24.4)

96.5 (23.3)

< 0.01

  PE (automatic), median (IQR)

4 (2–7.3)

4 (2–7.3)

4.5 (2.25–7.8)

0.74

  UD (manual), mean(sd)

85.3 (26.2)

75.1 (25.2)

96.5 (23.2)

< 0.01

  PE (manual), median (IQR)

4.5 (2–7.5)

4.75 (2–7.5)

4 (2.5–7.4)

0.99

  Duration in minutes, median (IQR)

12 (11–14)

13 (12–14)

12 (12–12.8)

< 0.01

 Paper-and-pencil RFFT

  UD (manual), mean (sd)

91.3 (22.7)

96.9 (22.5)

85.3 (20.8)

0.02

  PE (manual), median (IQR)

4.5 (2–8)

5 (2–8.5)

4 (2–7)

0.29

  Duration in minutes, median (IQR)

10 (9–11)

9 (9–10)

11 (10–12)

< 0.01

Second visit

 Digital RFFT

  UD (automatic), mean (SD)

104.4 (22.7)

102.5 (22.4)

106.6 (23.2)

0.46

  PE (automatic), median (IQR)

6 (2–8.3)

6 (2–7.5)

6 (4–9)

0.57

  1. N (%) is presented unless indicated otherwise
  2. UD unique designs, PE perseverative errors, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range