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Table 4 Validated classification performance of individual classifiers in all study cohorts

From: Machine learning-based ability to classify psychosis and early stages of disease through parenting and attachment-related variables is associated with social cognition

Stydy Cohort

True Negatives

True Positives

False Negatives

False Positives

Sensitivity

Specificity

Balanced Accuracy

Area Under the Curve

Positive Predictive Value

Negative Predictive Value

Positive Likelihood Ratio

Permutation Test, p value

Discovery Sample (HC vs. PSY)

44

28

6

27

82.4

62.0

72.2

0.71

50.9

88.0

3.5

 < 0.001

Validation Clinical Sample (HC vs. ESD)

34

19

11

26

67.7

59.3

63.2

0.63

46.6

77.7

1.8

n.a

Validation Familial Risk Sample

(HC vs. FHR)

9

7

6

17

53.8

34.6

44.2

0.46

29.1

60.0

0.8

n.a

  1. HC = Healthy Controls; PSY = Patients with Psychosis; ESD = Early Stages of Disease; FHR = Familial High Risk