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Table 2 Summary of exploratory factor analysis results for the English SCI coping scales (N = 1006)

From: Psychometric qualities of the English Coping Scales of the Stress and Coping Inventory in a representative UK sample

Item

Rotated factor loading

1

2

3

4

5

Original scale

Factor 1 (Religious Coping)

 9. Prayer helps me deal with stress and threats

.90

.05

.07

.04

.13

Support in Faith

 10. No matter how bad it gets, I trust in higher forces

.85

.10

.10

.01

.14

Support in Faith

 8. Under stress and pressure, I find stability in faith

.82

.09

.13

.04

.23

Support in Faith

Factor 2 (Social Support)

 13. When I come under pressure, I have people who help me

.07

.81

.23

 − .02

.08

Social Support

 4. When I feel overwhelmed, there are people who build me up again

.12

.71

.10

 − .06

.17

Social Support

 15. Under stress and pressure, I find support in my partner or a good friend

.02

.69

.22

 − .03

.10

Social Support

 19. No matter how bad it gets, I have good friends that I can count on

.05

.59

.25

 − .02

.21

Social Support

Factor 3 (various coping)

 17. Under stress and pressure, I purposefully eliminate the causes

.08

.22

.67

 − .04

.24

Active Stress Coping

 12. I do anything to prevent stress from arising in the first place

.03

.14

.57

 − .01

.00

Active Stress Coping

 16. Under stress and pressure, I simply concentrate on the positive

.14

.26

.51

 − .18

.41

Positive Thinking

 7. I try to avoid stress in advance

.04

.09

.51

 − .05

 − .00

Active Stress Coping

 18. Under stress and pressure, I remember that there are greater values in life

.16

.31

.49

 − .13

.33

Support in Faith

 6. Even when I am under a lot of pressure, I do not lose my sense of humor

.08

.24

.36

 − .15

.34

Positive Thinking

Factor 4 (Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption)

 11. When everything gets too much for me, I sometimes take to the bottle

.04

 − .058

.002

.88

 − .06

Alcohol and Cigarette consumption

 14. Under stress and pressure, I relax with a glass of wine or beer in the evening

 − .03

.04

.04

.78

.03

Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption

 2. No matter how much stress I get, I would never turn to alcohol or cigarettes because of stress

.15

.12

.23

 − .59

.18

Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption

 20. If the stress gets too much, I will smoke a cigarette

.12

 − .02

 − .09

.42

.01

Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption

Factor 5 (Reflective Coping)

 5. I see stress and pressure as a positive challenge

.22

.16

.14

 − .02

.71

Positive Thinking

 1. I tell myself that stress and pressure also have their good sides

.14

.14

.05

.01

.68

Positive Thinking

 3. I think about how I can avoid time pressure beforehand

.16

.15

.34

 − .12

.35

Active Stress Coping

% of variance

28.17

12.37

10.38

6.95

6.13