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Table 7 Critical ratios for differences between latent means across countries

From: Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction-Frustration Scale (BPNSFS)

Factor

Country

JO

KSA

OM

PAL

QTR

AS

JO

(3.68)

    
 

KSA

2.53

(3.54)

   
 

OM

3.17

1.08

(3.68)

  
 

PAL

3.01

0.55

0.64

(3.71)

 
 

QTR

2.57

0.07

1.19

0.66

(3.74)

RS

JO

(4.12)

    
 

KSA

4.65

(3.82)

   
 

OM

4.14

0.08

(4.29)

  
 

PAL

3.58

1.17

1.05

(4.05)

 
 

QTR

7.36

3.79

2.93

4.68

(4.12)

CS

JO

(4.02)

    
 

KSA

3.99

(3.73)

   
 

OM

4.50

1.22

(4.26)

  
 

PAL

3.82

0.23

1.42

(4.01)

 
 

QTR

7.44

4.09

2.00

4.36

(4.12)

AF

JO

(2.91)

    
 

KSA

1.83

(2.79)

   
 

OM

3.14

1.65

(2.92)

  
 

PAL

0.61

2.48

3.68

(2.75)

 
 

QTR

1.88

0.04

1.62

2.54

(3.05)

RF

JO

(2.94)

    
 

KSA

1.88

(3.03)

   
 

OM

1.39

0.42

(2.87)

  
 

PAL

2.91

1.06

1.42

(2.89)

 
 

QTR

3.24

1.52

1.84

0.56

(2.96)

CF

JO

(2.15)

    
 

KSA

0.46

(2.19)

   
 

OM

0.86

0.48

(1.91)

  
 

PAL

2.51

2.15

1.33

(2.00)

 
 

QTR

3.67

3.37

2.32

1.18

(2.11)

  1. The values between brackets are the latent means across countries and BPNSFS' factors
  2. Oman (OM); Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA); Jordan (JO); Palestine (PAL); Qatar (QTR); Autonomy Satisfaction (AS); Relatedness Satisfaction (RS); Competency Satisfaction (CS); Autonomy Frustration (AF), Relatedness Frustration (RF); Competency Frustration (CF)