Associations between stuttering, comorbid conditions and executive function in children: a population-based study

BMC Psychology

Table 3 Prevalence and male-to-female ratio of stuttering for children with and without comorbid conditions

Comorbidity status	Sex	CWS		CWNS		Prevalence of stuttering (%)
Comorbidity status	Sex	N	M:F ratio	N	M:F ratio	Prevalence of stuttering (%)
Without comorbid conditions	Male	611	2.14:1	41,308	0.91:1	1.02
Without comorbid conditions	Female	285	2.14:1	45,287	0.91:1	1.02
With comorbid conditions	Male	1009	2.86:1	18,905	1.55:1	4.19
With comorbid conditions	Female	353	2.86:1	12,225	1.55:1	4.19
Total	Male	1620	2.54:1	60,213	1.05:1	1.88
Total	Female	638	2.54:1	57,512	1.05:1	1.88

CWS children who stutter, CWNS children who do not stutter, M:F male:female, N sample size

ISSN: 2050-7283