Table 3 Predictors of stress, anxiety and depression based on general linear model in pregnant women visiting Tabriz health centers during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Iran (n = 205)
Characteristic | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
β (95% CI) | p-value | β (95% CI) | p-value | |
Depression | ||||
Spouse’s education level (References: University) | ||||
Secondary | 0.47 (−1.27 to 2.22) | 0.592 | −0.33 (− 1.99 to 1.34) | 0.697 |
High school | 0.44 (− 1.23 to 2.10) | 0.605 | − 0.85 (− 2.50 to 0.80) | 0.311 |
Diploma | −1.46 (− 2.75 to − 0.18) | 0.026 | − 1.77 (− 2.95 to − 0.59) | 0.003 |
Spouse’s job (References: Clerk) | ||||
Worker | 0.94(− 0.70 to 2.58) | 0.261 | 0.43 (− 1.17 to 2.03) | 0.596 |
Shopkeeper | 2.21 (0.37 to 4.05) | 0.019 | 1.82 (0.14 to 3.50) | 0.034 |
Othera | −0.60 (−1.98 to 0.77) | 0.387 | −0.01 (−1.32 to 1.30) | 0.987 |
Spouse’s support (References: Moderate) | ||||
Extremely high | −3.76 (− 5.01 to − 2.50) | < 0.001 | − 0.87(− 2.55 to 0.80) | 0.307 |
High | − 1.15 (− 2.38 to 0.07) | 0.065 | 0.76(− 0.72 to 2.24) | 0.314 |
Marital life satisfaction (References: Moderately) | ||||
Extremely high | −4.54 (−5.82 to − 3.26) | < 0.001 | − 3.98 (− 5.77 to − 2.20) | < 0.001 |
High | − 2.41 (− 3.65 to − 1.16) | < 0.001 | − 2.74 (− 4.32 to − 1.17) | 0.001 |
Anxiety | ||||
Spouse’s education level (References: University) | ||||
Secondary | 0.87 (− 2.39 to 0.64) | 0.256 | − 1.85 (− 3.35 to − 0.36) | 0.015 |
High school | −0.74 (− 2.18 to 0.070) | 0.313 | − 1.72 (− 3.16 to − 0.27) | 0.020 |
Diploma | −1.26 (− 2.38 to − 0.14) | 0.027 | − 1.50 (− 2.55 to − 0.45) | 0.005 |
Spouse’s support (References: Moderate) | ||||
Extremely high | − 1.82 (− 2.94 to − 0.70) | 0.002 | 0.42 (− 1.05 to 1.89) | 0.574 |
High | 0.65 (− 0.44 to 1.74) | 0.242 | 1.82 (0.49 to 3.15) | 0.008 |
Marital life satisfaction (References: Moderately) | ||||
Extremely high | −2.72 (− 3.89 to − 1.55) | < 0.001 | − 3.73 (− 5.32 to − 2.13) | < 0.001 |
High | −0.97 (− 2.10 to 0.17) | 0.095 | − 2.39 (− 3.80 to − 0.97) | 0.001 |
Number of pregnancies (References: ≥3) | ||||
1 | −1.84 (−3.57 to − 0.11) | 0.037 | − 1.97 (− 3.63 to − 0.30) | 0.021 |
2 | − 1.47 (− 3.26 to 0.33) | 0.109 | −1.71 (− 3.41 to 0.01) | 0.050 |
Stress | ||||
Age (References: > 35) | ||||
< 25 | 0.84 (0.78 to 2.45) | 0.309 | 0.75(−1.19 to 2.69) | 0.447 |
25–35 | 2.75 (0.95 to 4.55) | 0.003 | 1.47(−0.40 to 3.35) | 0.123 |
Education level (References: University) | ||||
Secondary | −1.63(− 4.14 to 0.88) | 0.202 | 0.82(− 2.10 to 3.70) | 0.577 |
High school | −0.10(− 2.20 to 1.99) | 0.926 | 0.32(−1.96 to 2.61) | 0.780 |
Diploma | −1.84(−3.16 to −0.53) | 0.006 | − 1.10(0.52 to 0.36) | 0.140 |
Spouse’s age (References: > 35) | ||||
< 30 | −3.26(− 5.81 to −0.71) | 0.012 | − 1.66(− 4.44 to 1.11) | 0.238 |
30–35 | 0.29(− 0.91 to 1.49) | 0.936 | − 0.08(− 1.49 to 1.33) | 0.913 |
Spouse’s education level (References: University) | ||||
Secondary | −2.02(− 3.87 to − 0.17) | 0.032 | − 2.02(− 4.18 to 0.14) | 0.067 |
High school | −1.13(− 2.89 to 0.64) | 0.209 | − 1.44(− 3.51 to 0.62) | 0.170 |
Diploma | − 2.62(− 3.99 to − 1.25) | < 0.001 | − 2.14(− 3.58 to − 0.70) | 0.004 |
Sufficiency of income for expenses (References: Insufficient) | ||||
Completely sufficient | 1.06(− 1.00 to 3.11) | 0.312 | 2.24(0.22 to 4.26) | 0.030 |
Fairy sufficient | 1.44(0.07 to 2.81) | 0.039 | 1.73(0.41 to 3.06) | 0.011 |
Spouse’s support (References: Moderate) | ||||
Extremely high | −2.06(− 3.47 to − 0.64) | 0.005 | − 0.04(− 1.96 to 1.87) | 0.096 |
High | 0.76(− 0.63 to 2.14) | 0.282 | 1.80(0.14 to 3.45) | 0.033 |
Marital life satisfaction (References: Moderately) | ||||
Extremely high | −2.86(− 4.34 to −1.38) | < 0.001 | −3.85(− 5.90 to − 1.79) | < 0.001 |
High | −0.70(− 2.15 to 0.74) | 0.336 | −2.51(− 4.30 to − 0.73) | 0.006 |