Birth cohorts | Total | Boys | Girls |
---|---|---|---|
M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
SCARED parent-report age 9 | |||
1998 | 5.2 (6.7), n = 865 | 5.1 (6.9), n = 425 | 5.4 (6.5), n = 440 |
1999 | 4.7 (5.7), n = 1785 | 4.5 (5.8), n = 890 | 4.9 (5.5), n = 895 |
2000 | 4.8 (5.8), n = 1593 | 4.3 (5.5), n = 786 | 5.2 (6.1), n = 807 |
2001 | 4.4 (5.7), n = 1579 | 3.8 (5.1), n = 799 | 4.9 (6.2), n = 780 |
2002 | 5.0 (6.2), n = 1547 | 4.7 (5.9), n = 773 | 5.4 (6.5), n = 774 |
2003 | 5.1 (6.8), n = 1647 | 4.6 (6.2), n = 841 | 5.7 (7.4), n = 806 |
2004 | 5.2 (6.9), n = 1189 | 5.0 (7.0), n = 580 | 5.3 (6.9), n = 609 |
2005 | 5.5 (6.8), n = 1300 | 5.6 (7.2), n = 662 | 5.5 (6.3), n = 638 |
2006 | 6.0 (6.9), n = 1545 | 5.9 (7.3), n = 784 | 6.2 (6.6), n = 761 |
2007 | 6.4 (7.4), n = 1310 | 6.0 (6.9), n = 653 | 6.9 (7.9), n = 657 |
2008 | 6.6 (8.0), n = 619 | 6.2 (8.5), n = 300 | 6.9 (7.6), n = 319 |
Linear regression | β = .187, p < .001 (95% CI: .151–.223) | β = .260, p < .001 (95% CI: .145–.245) | β = .260, p < .001 (95% CI: .128–.230) |
sMFQ parent-report age 9 | |||
1998 | 1.00 (2.4), n = 925 | 1.0 (2.5), n = 458 | 1.0 (2.4), n = 467 |
1999 | 1.1 (2.8), n = 1981 | 1.1 (2.7), n = 990 | 1.1 (2.8), n = 991 |
2000 | 1.1 (2.7), n = 1824 | 1.0 (2.6), n = 908 | 1.1 (2.7), n = 916 |
2001 | 1.3 (2.9), n = 1836 | 1.3 (2.8), n = 938 | 1.3 (3.0), n = 898 |
2002 | 1.6 (3.1), n = 1903 | 1.6 (3.2), n = 952 | 1.5 (3.2), n = 951 |
2003 | 1.5 (3.2), n = 1960 | 1.6 (3.3), n = 994 | 1.4 (3.1), n = 966 |
2004 | 1.3 (2.7), n = 1504 | 1.4 (2.8), n = 751 | 1.2 (2.6), n = 753 |
2005 | 1.2 (2.7), n = 1596 | 1.3 (2.8), n = 811 | 1.1 (2.6), n = 785 |
2006 | 1.5 (3.2), n = 1832 | 1.7 (3.1), n = 941 | 1.4 (3.0), n = 891 |
2007 | 1.6 (3.3), n = 1513 | 1.7 (3.4), n = 748 | 1.4 (3.2), n = 765 |
2008 | 1.5 (3.1), n = 686 | 1.6 (3.3), n = 332 | 1.5 (2.9), n = 354 |
Linear regression | β = .005, p = .024 (95% CI: .001–.009) | β = .003, p = .063 (95% CI: .000–.011) | β = .003, p = .184 (95% CI: −.002–.009) |
SDQ-Emotional parent-report age 15 | |||
1994 | 1.1 (1.5), n = 1422 | .83 (1.4), n = 644 | 1.3 (1.6), n = 778 |
1995 | 1.1 (1.6), n = 1309 | .95 (1.5), n = 674 | 1.3 (1.7), n = 635 |
1996 | 1.1 (1.6), n = 1381 | .80 (1.3), n = 681 | 1.4 (1.6), n = 700 |
1997 | 1.2 (1.6), n = 1186 | .81 (1.3), n = 623 | 1.5 (1.7), n = 563 |
1998 | 1.2 (1.6), n = 1220 | .82 (1.4), n = 623 | 1.4 (1.9), n = 575 |
1999 | 1.2 (1.6), n = 1128 | .88 (1.3), n = 553 | 1.5 (1.9), n = 575 |
2000 | 1.2 (1.7), n = 1109 | .77 (1.3), n = 495 | 1.6 (1.9), n = 571 |
2001 | 1.3 (1.7), n = 1109 | .81 (1.3), n = 503 | 1.7 (1.89), n = 606 |
Linear regression | β = .220, p = .002 (95% CI: −.080--.360) | β = −.009, p = .299 (95% CI: −.026–.008) | β = .046, p = .001 (95% CI: .025–.066) |
SDQ-Emotional self-report age 15 | |||
1994 | 2.6 (2.2), n = 1372 | 1.7 (1.7), n = 578 | 3.3 (2.3), n = 794 |
1995 | 2.5 (2.0), n = 1251 | 1.7 (1.8), n = 611 | 2.9 (2.1), n = 640 |
1996 | 2.9 (2.2), n = 1608 | 2.0 (1.8), n = 759 | 3.6 (2.2), n = 849 |
1997 | 3.0 (2.2), n = 1334 | 2.1 (1.8), n = 636 | 3.8 (2.3), n = 835 |
1998 | 3.0 (2.3), n = 1443 | 2.1 (1.8), n = 608 | 3.7 (2.4), n = 835 |
1999 | 3.1 (2.4), n = 1278 | 2.1 (1.9), n = 583 | 3.9 (2.4), n = 695 |
2000 | 3.2 (2.4), n = 1266 | 2.1, (1.8), n = 533 | 4.0 (2.3), n = 722 |
2001 | 3.3 (2.4), n = 1269 | 2.0 (1.8), n = 554 | 4.3 (2.4), n = 713 |
Linear regression | β = .116, p < .001 (95% CI: .097–.135) | β = .054, p < .001 (95% CI: .032–.077) | β = .155, p < .001 (95% CI: .129–.181) |